CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Saar

The Mosel's coolest tributary and the home of Egon Müller's Scharzhofberg.

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The Saar
Helge Klaus Rieder · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

The Saar's Riesling ripens late and rarely; in the years it does, its Auslese and Trockenbeerenauslese are the most expensive white wines sold at auction.

The essentials

Economics in brief

The Saar's Riesling ripens late and rarely; in the years it does, its Auslese and Trockenbeerenauslese are the most expensive white wines sold at auction.

Key facts

Reference site
Scharzhofberg (≈ 28 ha, several owners; Egon Müller ≈ 8 ha)

The numbers, for the curious

All regions →
InputLowMidHighUnitSource
Riesling must, Mosel, per litre2024 111EUR/litreMoselwein e.V.
Vineyard labour, steep slate slopes2024 20,00030,00040,000EUR/ha/yearDeutsches Weininstitut: steep-slope vi…
Vineyard land, Mosel average2024 15,00037,50060,000EUR/haStatistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfal…
Vineyard land, Mosel top steep sites2024 150,000275,000400,000EUR/haDeutsches Weininstitut

Where the inputs come from

  1. Moselwein e.V., autumn press conference, October 2024 (must prices in mid-October)
  2. Deutsches Weininstitut: steep-slope viticulture several times flat-land cost; 1,500+ hours/ha reported
  3. Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz, Kaufwerte für Weinbauland
  4. Deutsches Weininstitut; trade reporting on Bernkastel/Wehlen transactions

Producers

The Saar
Vineyard Wiltinger Scharzhofberg, Wiltingen (on the left) and Scharzhofs (on… Rhmaster · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
The Saar
Vineyard Wiltinger Scharzhofberg (left vineyard) Rhmaster · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
The regionMoselFeatherlight Riesling from dizzyingly steep slopes.About the region
Last reviewed: September 2026Report an error on this page