CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Loire: Sancerre and the river

Sancerre, Chinon and the river of a thousand wines.

France · Save

Vineyards in Loire: Sancerre and the river

Loire: Sancerre and the river in a minute

The grapes
Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Franc and Melon (Muscadet)
What it tastes like
Sancerre is grassy and sharp; Chenin runs from bone dry to sweet; Chinon is leafy, light red.

Good to know

The Loire is France’s longest river and grows nearly every style of wine along it. Its wines are often the best value in France.

On the label

Named after the village or area: Sancerre, Vouvray, Chinon, Muscadet. The grape is rarely stated.

What the land costs

The dearest vineyards here are in Sancerre: ≈$212,667–≈$319,000 a hectare (2024). Zone by zone

The business side

The Loire runs a thousand kilometres and grows almost everything. For a buyer the interesting thing is the spread: Sancerre, whose Sauvignon Blanc is the most reliably sellable white in France, fetches €260,000 a hectare, while Chinon and Vouvray, which many critics rate as highly, sit at about €25,000. The gap is a story about names people recognise on a wine list.

Economics in brief

SAFER’s 2024 table gives Sancerre a dominant price of €260,000 a hectare (€190,000–285,000) and Pouilly-Fumé €165,000, both driven by export demand for Sauvignon Blanc. Across the river in Touraine, Vouvray stands at €26,000 and Chinon at €25,000 (€12,000–40,000). Chenin Blanc and Cabernet Franc from those appellations are made by some of the most admired growers in France and sell for a fraction of Sancerre, which is why the Loire is often named as the region where quality is cheapest to buy, in bottles and in land.

Facts and figures

Vineyard land, Sancerre
€260,000 a hectare (€190,000–285,000), 2024SAFER, Le prix des terres 2024
Vineyard land, Chinon
€25,000 a hectare (€12,000–40,000), 2024SAFER, Le prix des terres 2024
The numbers behind the region: land, grapes, yields and costs

Compare regions

InputRangeUnitYearSource
Land — what a hectare of vineyard sells for
Vineyard land, ChinonDominant price €25,000/ha in 2024; Vouvray €26,000 (€14,000–35,000)12,000–40,000EUR/ha2024SAFER 2024
Vineyard land, SancerreDominant price €260,000/ha in 2024; Pouilly-Fumé €165,000 (€120,000–190,000)190,000–285,000EUR/ha2024SAFER 2024

Where the inputs come from

  1. SAFER / FNSAFER, Le prix des terres 2024 — the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025, from SAFER data) as reproduced by Fidecorex, 10 February 2026

Sources

  1. Valeur vénale des vignes en 2024 (the official SAFER table, reproduced), Fidecorex, 2026. Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Last reviewed: October 2026Report an error on this page