CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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葡萄园土地 · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 一公顷▼ 下 17% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 一瓶▲ 上 17% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · Canada+50%自 Aug 2026美国商店的日常餐酒价格$13.77 一升▼ 下 1.3% 每年Sep 2026葡萄园土地 · Margaux≈$1,567,020 一公顷▼ 下 7% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 一瓶▲ 上 22% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · Australia+12.5%自 Jul 2026葡萄园土地 · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 一公顷▲ 上 8% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 一瓶▲ 上 19% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · New Zealand+12.5%自 Jul 2026葡萄园土地 · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 一公顷2019开售价格 · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 一瓶▼ 下 19% 较上一年葡萄园土地 · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 一公顷2023
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Australia

The world’s fifth-largest exporter, hit hard when China shut its doors in 2020 and now recovering: old-vine Shiraz in the Barossa, cool-climate Pinot in Tasmania.

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A wine scene in Barossa Valley
图示: Barossa Valley

About 146,000 hectares of vines. Four years of Chinese tariffs left a glut of red wine and pushed Barossa land to the cheapest of any famous region by the end of 2025, while Tasmania’s scarce cool-climate land kept rising.

核心要素

Economic facts that matter

Australia taxes wine on value (the 29% wine equalisation tax) rather than strength. Grape prices for ordinary red fell below the cost of production in 2023–2025.

关键数据

Vineyard area
≈ 146,000 haWine Australia

产区

产区Barossa ValleySome of the oldest vines on earth, Shiraz that built Australia’s reputation, and in 2025 the cheapest famous…Vineyards in Tasmania产区TasmaniaAustralia’s cool island: Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and sparkling wine from the Tamar and Coal River valleys, and…

美国自以下地区进口 Australia

$0.00$20$40$60201520172019202120232025US$ millions per month, customs valueYearMonthly, 2015–2026 · HS 2204, wine of fresh grapes · Source: U.S. Census Bureau
每月百万美元，完税前申报价值，HS 2204（鲜葡萄酿制葡萄酒）来源: U.S. Census Bureau截至 1 August 2026

来源

  1. Australia’s wine industry crisis and ways forward, University of Adelaide, Wine Economics Research Centre, 2024. 已检索 6 October 2026.
最近审核: October 2026报告本页错误

相关

产区Barossa Valley产区Tasmania