CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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Terreno vitato · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 un ettaro▼ giù 17% on 20232024Prezzo d'apertura · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 una bottiglia▲ su 17% rispetto all'anno precedenteVenduto all'asta · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 una bottigliaSotheby's, Sep 2026Costo di produzione per bottiglia · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283Dazio USA sul vino proveniente da · Canada+50%da Aug 2026Bottiglia everyday in uno shop americano$13.77 un litro▼ giù 1.3% nell'arco di un annoSep 2026Terreno vitato · Margaux≈$1,567,020 un ettaro▼ giù 7% on 20232024Prezzo d'apertura · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 una bottiglia▲ su 22% rispetto all'anno precedenteVenduto all'asta · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 una bottigliaSotheby's, Sep 2026Costo di produzione per bottiglia · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89Dazio USA sul vino proveniente da · Australia+12.5%da Jul 2026Terreno vitato · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 un ettaro▲ su 8% on 20232024Prezzo d'apertura · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 una bottiglia▲ su 19% rispetto all'anno precedenteVenduto all'asta · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 una bottigliaSotheby's, Sep 2026Costo di produzione per bottiglia · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61Dazio USA sul vino proveniente da · New Zealand+12.5%da Jul 2026Terreno vitato · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 un ettaro2019Prezzo d'apertura · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 una bottiglia▼ giù 19% rispetto all'anno precedenteTerreno vitato · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 un ettaro2023
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Approfondimenti · Parole del vino · Pagine salvate

France

The reference market for collectible wine: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne and the Rhône account for most of the world's investment-grade volume by value.

Salva

A French vineyard
Léon Auguste · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

France produces roughly 40–48 million hectolitres of wine a year (Ministry of Agriculture / Agreste, varying with the harvest) and is the largest wine exporter by value. For the collectible market it is the centre of gravity: the classified growths of Bordeaux, the grands crus of Burgundy, prestige Champagne and the top of the northern and southern Rhône.

Gli elementi essenziali

Why France dominates the collectible market

Four things converge: appellation law that fixes the supply of named sites, a two-century-old export trade that built distribution and reputation, the 1855 classification and the Burgundian cru hierarchy that give buyers a ready-made ranking, and a secondary market — Bordeaux négociants, Burgundy allocations, the London trade — that has existed long enough to produce a price history.

Economic facts that matter

Vineyard land values are published annually by SAFER, the state land agency, by appellation, which is why French regions have the most transparent land-price record of any wine country. Yields are capped by appellation rules (INAO), so supply for a named wine is bounded by the site and the weather, not by demand.

Dati principali

Wine production
≈ 40–48 million hl a year, varying with the harvestAgreste (French Ministry of Agriculture) annual estimates
Vineyard area
≈ 790,000 haAgreste / FranceAgriMer
Land-value record
SAFER publishes vineyard prices by appellation every year

Regioni

Vineyards in BordeauxRegioneBordeauxThe largest fine-wine region by volume and the deepest secondary market: the 1855 classified growths, the…Vineyards in BurgundyRegioneBurgundyThe most expensive vineyard land and the most expensive wines in the world, produced in quantities so small…Vineyards in ChampagneRegioneChampagneA region whose economics are set by an interprofessional body: grape prices, yields and released volumes are…Vineyards in RhôneRegioneRhôneTwo regions in one: the tiny, steep Syrah appellations of the north (Hermitage, Côte-Rôtie) and the large…Vineyards in BeaujolaisRegioneBeaujolaisGamay on granite hills south of Burgundy: ten crus whose land costs a tenth of a Burgundy village, which is…Vineyards in JuraRegioneJuraA small region between Burgundy and Switzerland whose oxidative whites and vin jaune became a sommelier…Vineyards in AlsaceRegioneAlsaceRiesling, Gewürztraminer and Pinot Gris along the foot of the Vosges: fifty-one grands crus, half-timbered…Vineyards in Loire: Sancerre and the riverRegioneLoire: Sancerre and the riverFrance’s longest wine river, from the Sauvignon Blanc hills of Sancerre to the Cabernet Franc and Chenin of…Vineyards in ProvenceRegioneProvencePale rosé made the world’s drink of summer and turned Provence into a target for luxury groups and…

Importazioni USA da France

$0.00$100$200$300201520172019202120232025US$ millions per month, customs valueYearMonthly, 2015–2026 · HS 2204, wine of fresh grapes · Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Milioni di USD al mese, valore doganale, HS 2204 (vino di uve fresche)Fonte: U.S. Census Bureaual 1 August 2026
A French vineyard
Summer landscape in the vineyards, Champagne-Vigny, Charente, France. JLPC · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Fonti

  1. Agreste — statistiques agricoles (vin), Ministère de l'Agriculture, 2025. Recuperato 3 September 2026.
  2. Le prix des terres — vignes, SAFER / FNSAFER, 2025. Recuperato 3 September 2026. FNSAFER figures as reproduced in the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025), on a page that opens from outside France.
Ultima revisione: September 2026Segnala un errore in questa pagina

Correlati

RegioneBordeauxRegioneBurgundyRegioneChampagneRegioneRhôneRegioneAlsaceRegioneBeaujolaisRegioneJuraRegioneLoire: Sancerre and the riverRegioneProvence