CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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ぶどう畑の土地 · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 1ヘクタール▼ 下 17% on 20232024初値 · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 ボトル1本▲ 上 17% 前年比オークション落札価格 · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 ボトル1本Sotheby's, Sep 2026ボトル1本の製造コスト · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283輸入関税（原産国： · Canada+50%以降 Aug 2026アメリカの店頭で買える日常ワイン$13.77 1リットルあたり▼ 下 1.3% 年間Sep 2026ぶどう畑の土地 · Margaux≈$1,567,020 1ヘクタール▼ 下 7% on 20232024初値 · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 ボトル1本▲ 上 22% 前年比オークション落札価格 · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 ボトル1本Sotheby's, Sep 2026ボトル1本の製造コスト · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89輸入関税（原産国： · Australia+12.5%以降 Jul 2026ぶどう畑の土地 · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 1ヘクタール▲ 上 8% on 20232024初値 · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 ボトル1本▲ 上 19% 前年比オークション落札価格 · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 ボトル1本Sotheby's, Sep 2026ボトル1本の製造コスト · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61輸入関税（原産国： · New Zealand+12.5%以降 Jul 2026ぶどう畑の土地 · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 1ヘクタール2019初値 · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 ボトル1本▼ 下 19% 前年比ぶどう畑の土地 · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 1ヘクタール2023
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France

The reference market for collectible wine: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne and the Rhône account for most of the world's investment-grade volume by value.

保存

A French vineyard
Léon Auguste · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

France produces roughly 40–48 million hectolitres of wine a year (Ministry of Agriculture / Agreste, varying with the harvest) and is the largest wine exporter by value. For the collectible market it is the centre of gravity: the classified growths of Bordeaux, the grands crus of Burgundy, prestige Champagne and the top of the northern and southern Rhône.

要点

Why France dominates the collectible market

Four things converge: appellation law that fixes the supply of named sites, a two-century-old export trade that built distribution and reputation, the 1855 classification and the Burgundian cru hierarchy that give buyers a ready-made ranking, and a secondary market — Bordeaux négociants, Burgundy allocations, the London trade — that has existed long enough to produce a price history.

Economic facts that matter

Vineyard land values are published annually by SAFER, the state land agency, by appellation, which is why French regions have the most transparent land-price record of any wine country. Yields are capped by appellation rules (INAO), so supply for a named wine is bounded by the site and the weather, not by demand.

主要データ

Wine production
≈ 40–48 million hl a year, varying with the harvestAgreste (French Ministry of Agriculture) annual estimates
Vineyard area
≈ 790,000 haAgreste / FranceAgriMer
Land-value record
SAFER publishes vineyard prices by appellation every year

産地

Vineyards in Bordeaux地域BordeauxThe largest fine-wine region by volume and the deepest secondary market: the 1855 classified growths, the…Vineyards in Burgundy地域BurgundyThe most expensive vineyard land and the most expensive wines in the world, produced in quantities so small…Vineyards in Champagne地域ChampagneA region whose economics are set by an interprofessional body: grape prices, yields and released volumes are…Vineyards in Rhône地域RhôneTwo regions in one: the tiny, steep Syrah appellations of the north (Hermitage, Côte-Rôtie) and the large…Vineyards in Beaujolais地域BeaujolaisGamay on granite hills south of Burgundy: ten crus whose land costs a tenth of a Burgundy village, which is…Vineyards in Jura地域JuraA small region between Burgundy and Switzerland whose oxidative whites and vin jaune became a sommelier…Vineyards in Alsace地域AlsaceRiesling, Gewürztraminer and Pinot Gris along the foot of the Vosges: fifty-one grands crus, half-timbered…Vineyards in Loire: Sancerre and the river地域Loire: Sancerre and the riverFrance’s longest wine river, from the Sauvignon Blanc hills of Sancerre to the Cabernet Franc and Chenin of…Vineyards in Provence地域ProvencePale rosé made the world’s drink of summer and turned Provence into a target for luxury groups and…

米国輸入元 France

$0.00$100$200$300201520172019202120232025US$ millions per month, customs valueYearMonthly, 2015–2026 · HS 2204, wine of fresh grapes · Source: U.S. Census Bureau
百万米ドル／月、通関価格、HS 2204（生鮮ブドウのワイン）出所: U.S. Census Bureau現在 1 August 2026
A French vineyard
Summer landscape in the vineyards, Champagne-Vigny, Charente, France. JLPC · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

出典

  1. Agreste — statistiques agricoles (vin), Ministère de l'Agriculture, 2025. 取得済み 3 September 2026.
  2. Le prix des terres — vignes, SAFER / FNSAFER, 2025. 取得済み 3 September 2026. FNSAFER figures as reproduced in the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025), on a page that opens from outside France.
最終確認日: September 2026このページの誤りを報告する

関連

地域Bordeaux地域Burgundy地域Champagne地域Rhône地域Alsace地域Beaujolais地域Jura地域Loire: Sancerre and the river地域Provence