CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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葡萄园土地 · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 一公顷▼ 下 17% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 一瓶▲ 上 17% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · Canada+50%自 Aug 2026美国商店的日常餐酒价格$13.77 一升▼ 下 1.3% 每年Sep 2026葡萄园土地 · Margaux≈$1,567,020 一公顷▼ 下 7% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 一瓶▲ 上 22% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · Australia+12.5%自 Jul 2026葡萄园土地 · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 一公顷▲ 上 8% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 一瓶▲ 上 19% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · New Zealand+12.5%自 Jul 2026葡萄园土地 · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 一公顷2019开售价格 · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 一瓶▼ 下 19% 较上一年葡萄园土地 · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 一公顷2023
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France

The reference market for collectible wine: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne and the Rhône account for most of the world's investment-grade volume by value.

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A French vineyard
Léon Auguste · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

France produces roughly 40–48 million hectolitres of wine a year (Ministry of Agriculture / Agreste, varying with the harvest) and is the largest wine exporter by value. For the collectible market it is the centre of gravity: the classified growths of Bordeaux, the grands crus of Burgundy, prestige Champagne and the top of the northern and southern Rhône.

核心要素

Why France dominates the collectible market

Four things converge: appellation law that fixes the supply of named sites, a two-century-old export trade that built distribution and reputation, the 1855 classification and the Burgundian cru hierarchy that give buyers a ready-made ranking, and a secondary market — Bordeaux négociants, Burgundy allocations, the London trade — that has existed long enough to produce a price history.

Economic facts that matter

Vineyard land values are published annually by SAFER, the state land agency, by appellation, which is why French regions have the most transparent land-price record of any wine country. Yields are capped by appellation rules (INAO), so supply for a named wine is bounded by the site and the weather, not by demand.

关键数据

Wine production
≈ 40–48 million hl a year, varying with the harvestAgreste (French Ministry of Agriculture) annual estimates
Vineyard area
≈ 790,000 haAgreste / FranceAgriMer
Land-value record
SAFER publishes vineyard prices by appellation every year

产区

Vineyards in Bordeaux产区BordeauxThe largest fine-wine region by volume and the deepest secondary market: the 1855 classified growths, the…Vineyards in Burgundy产区BurgundyThe most expensive vineyard land and the most expensive wines in the world, produced in quantities so small…Vineyards in Champagne产区ChampagneA region whose economics are set by an interprofessional body: grape prices, yields and released volumes are…Vineyards in Rhône产区RhôneTwo regions in one: the tiny, steep Syrah appellations of the north (Hermitage, Côte-Rôtie) and the large…Vineyards in Beaujolais产区BeaujolaisGamay on granite hills south of Burgundy: ten crus whose land costs a tenth of a Burgundy village, which is…Vineyards in Jura产区JuraA small region between Burgundy and Switzerland whose oxidative whites and vin jaune became a sommelier…Vineyards in Alsace产区AlsaceRiesling, Gewürztraminer and Pinot Gris along the foot of the Vosges: fifty-one grands crus, half-timbered…Vineyards in Loire: Sancerre and the river产区Loire: Sancerre and the riverFrance’s longest wine river, from the Sauvignon Blanc hills of Sancerre to the Cabernet Franc and Chenin of…Vineyards in Provence产区ProvencePale rosé made the world’s drink of summer and turned Provence into a target for luxury groups and…

美国自以下地区进口 France

$0.00$100$200$300201520172019202120232025US$ millions per month, customs valueYearMonthly, 2015–2026 · HS 2204, wine of fresh grapes · Source: U.S. Census Bureau
每月百万美元，完税前申报价值，HS 2204（鲜葡萄酿制葡萄酒）来源: U.S. Census Bureau截至 1 August 2026
A French vineyard
Summer landscape in the vineyards, Champagne-Vigny, Charente, France. JLPC · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

来源

  1. Agreste — statistiques agricoles (vin), Ministère de l'Agriculture, 2025. 已检索 3 September 2026.
  2. Le prix des terres — vignes, SAFER / FNSAFER, 2025. 已检索 3 September 2026. FNSAFER figures as reproduced in the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025), on a page that opens from outside France.
最近审核: September 2026报告本页错误

相关

产区Bordeaux产区Burgundy产区Champagne产区Rhône产区Alsace产区Beaujolais产区Jura产区Loire: Sancerre and the river产区Provence