CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Germany

Riesling country; the Mosel's top sweet wines are among the most expensive white wines sold at auction.

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A wine scene in Mosel
Pictured: Mosel

Germany's collectible wine is almost entirely Riesling from the Mosel, Rheingau and Nahe — above all the Trockenbeerenauslese and Auslese of a few estates whose annual production of top wines is measured in hundreds of bottles.

The essentials

Economics in brief

Steep slate slopes make Mosel viticulture among the most labour-intensive in the world; hours per hectare are several times those of a flat Bordeaux vineyard, and that cost is the reason many marginal Mosel sites have been abandoned while the best have appreciated.

Key facts

Vineyard area
≈ 103,000 haDeutsches Weininstitut

Regions

Vineyards in MoselRegionMoselThe steepest vineyards in the world and the most expensive sweet white wines: Riesling from slate slopes…

US imports from Germany

$0.00$5.00$10$15201520172019202120232025US$ millions per month, customs valueYearMonthly, 2015–2026 · HS 2204, wine of fresh grapes · Source: U.S. Census Bureau
US$ millions per month, customs value, HS 2204 (wine of fresh grapes)Source: U.S. Census Bureauas of 1 August 2026

Sources

  1. Deutscher Wein Statistik, Deutsches Weininstitut, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
Last reviewed: September 2026Report an error on this page

Related

RegionMosel