CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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New Zealand

A wine industry built since the 1970s on one grape in one place, Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc, and the only country with an official annual vineyard valuation.

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A wine scene in Marlborough
Pictured: Marlborough

About 42,000 hectares of vines, most of them Sauvignon Blanc in Marlborough. The Ministry for Primary Industries values a model vineyard each year, which makes New Zealand land unusually transparent.

The essentials

Economic facts that matter

The 2025 model Marlborough vineyard is valued at NZ$283,000 a planted hectare, down from a 2023 peak. Central Otago Pinot Noir is the country’s other fine-wine region.

Key facts

Vineyard area
≈ 42,000 haNew Zealand Winegrowers

Regions

RegionMarlboroughThe home of Sauvignon Blanc, and the only wine region in the world built almost entirely since 1973. Vineyard…

US imports from New Zealand

$0.00$20$40$60$80$100201520172019202120232025US$ millions per month, customs valueYearMonthly, 2015–2026 · HS 2204, wine of fresh grapes · Source: U.S. Census Bureau
US$ millions per month, customs value, HS 2204 (wine of fresh grapes)Source: U.S. Census Bureauas of 1 August 2026

Sources

  1. Vineyard Monitoring Report, Marlborough 2025, Ministry for Primary Industries / New Zealand Winegrowers, 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2026.
Last reviewed: October 2026Report an error on this page

Related

RegionMarlborough