CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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포도밭 토지 · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 1헥타르▼ 아래로 17% on 20232024출시 가격 · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 와인 한 병▲ 위로 17% 전년 대비경매 낙찰가 · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 와인 한 병Sotheby's, Sep 2026와인 한 병의 생산 원가 · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283미국의 와인 관세 (원산지: · Canada+50%기준 Aug 2026미국 매장의 일반 와인 한 병$13.77 1리터▼ 아래로 1.3% 연간Sep 2026포도밭 토지 · Margaux≈$1,567,020 1헥타르▼ 아래로 7% on 20232024출시 가격 · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 와인 한 병▲ 위로 22% 전년 대비경매 낙찰가 · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 와인 한 병Sotheby's, Sep 2026와인 한 병의 생산 원가 · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89미국의 와인 관세 (원산지: · Australia+12.5%기준 Jul 2026포도밭 토지 · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 1헥타르▲ 위로 8% on 20232024출시 가격 · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 와인 한 병▲ 위로 19% 전년 대비경매 낙찰가 · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 와인 한 병Sotheby's, Sep 2026와인 한 병의 생산 원가 · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61미국의 와인 관세 (원산지: · New Zealand+12.5%기준 Jul 2026포도밭 토지 · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 1헥타르2019출시 가격 · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 와인 한 병▼ 아래로 19% 전년 대비포도밭 토지 · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 1헥타르2023
Corkonomics
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Learn the economicsThe economics of wine productionThe economics of wine collectingCourses
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Learn the economics of wine collecting

Why a few wines get rarer and more valuable as they age, how collectors buy and sell them, and how to think clearly about the money, the costs and the risks. Eight chapters, written for anyone from about fifteen up.

8 chapters · 소개 60 minutes

Start the first chapterTest your knowledge

A hand pulling a bottle from a wine rack

A tiny share of the world's wine is bought to be kept for years, and an even smaller share is ever sold again. That small corner of the market is a living lesson in supply and demand, scarcity, auctions, trust, inflation and risk.

This is research and education, not advice. Nothing here says you should buy or sell any wine. The aim is that by the end you understand how the market works, can work out what a bottle really cost to own, and can spot a scam from a mile away.

Research and education only. Nothing here is investment advice.

What you will learn

  • Explain what makes one wine collectible and another not
  • Describe how fine wine is sold: on release, en primeur, through merchants and at auction
  • Work out the real cost of buying, storing and selling a bottle
  • Measure a return honestly, after costs and inflation
  • Recognise the warning signs of counterfeits and investment scams

Read the chapters

Each chapter builds on the one before. Read them in order the first time.

  1. 석조 셀러에서 쉬고 있는 먼지 쌓인 병들 Chapter 1 · 7 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    What makes a wine collectible

    Almost every bottle of wine is drunk within months of being made. A tiny few are kept for decades and change hands for hundreds or thousands of dollars. What sets them apart?

  2. 크고 먼지 쌓인 빈 와인 랙에 남은 병 하나 Chapter 2 · 7 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    Supply and demand for fine wine

    A great vintage is a fixed stock that gets smaller every time someone pulls a cork. Add new buyers from around the world and you have the recipe for rising prices, at least at the very top.

  3. 셀러 안 배럴 위에 어린 레드 와인을 담은 시음 잔이 한 줄로 놓여 있는 모습 Chapter 3 · 7 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    How collectors buy: release, en primeur, allocations and merchants

    Before a famous wine ever reaches an auction, it is sold for the first time. Who gets to buy it, when, and at what price is a small economy of its own.

  4. 경매장의 녹색 천 위에 낡은 병들이 한 줄로 놓이고 경매인의 망치가 함께 있는 모습 Chapter 4 · 8 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    Auctions and the secondary market

    The gavel comes down at $1,000. So the bottle is worth $1,000, right? Not quite. Fees on both sides mean the price a buyer pays and the money a seller receives can be hundreds of dollars apart.

  5. 창고 높은 선반에 쌓인 나무 와인 상자들 Chapter 5 · 7 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    Storage, condition and provenance

    Two bottles of the same wine can sell for very different prices. The difference is not the label: it is where the bottle has been, how it was kept, and whether anyone can prove it.

  6. 오래된 병의 코르크를 들여다보는 돋보기 Chapter 6 · 8 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    Counterfeits and fraud

    Where there is a lot of money and a product that is hard to test without destroying it, fraud follows. Here is how fake wine and wine investment scams work, and how to spot them.

  7. 책상 위의 폴더, 펜, 계산기, 레드 와인 한 잔 Chapter 7 · 8 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    Measuring returns honestly

    "This wine doubled in ten years!" sounds impressive. After inflation, fees, storage and tax, the real story can look very different. Here is how to do the sums properly.

  8. 작은 돌 지하 저장고의 나무 와인 상자와 병 랙 Chapter 8 · 8 분 분량 · Completed ✓

    Building a collection sensibly

    Collecting wine to drink can be one of the great pleasures of a lifetime. A little planning keeps it affordable, organised and fun, and turns every idea from this track into common sense.

Test yourself with a course

Every course takes less than thirty minutes.

All courses

Further reading and data

  • How fine-wine investing worksCorkonomics

    A plain-English research note on how the fine-wine market functions, its costs and its risks.

  • Scarcity: how many bottles surviveCorkonomics

    Why the stock of a famous vintage shrinks over time, and what that means for prices.

  • The Bordeaux cycle, 2005 to 2025Corkonomics

    Two decades of boom and bust in the best-known collecting region.

  • Provenance, storage and counterfeit riskCorkonomics

    How condition, records and storage shape value, and how fakes slip into the market.

  • Wine auctionsCorkonomics

    Auction results and the fees that sit between the hammer price and what buyers and sellers really see.

  • Fine wine market data and indicesLiv-ex

    The trading platform behind the Liv-ex Fine Wine 100 and other widely followed fine-wine indices.

  • ScamSmart: avoid investment scamsUK Financial Conduct Authority

    The UK regulator's guide to spotting investment scams and checking whether a firm is genuine.

  • Investor education and fraud alertsUS Securities and Exchange Commission

    Free US guidance on how investments work, common frauds and how to check who you are dealing with.

  • Capital gains and losses (Topic 409)US Internal Revenue Service

    The official US explanation of capital gains tax, including the higher maximum rate on collectibles.

  • Journal of Wine EconomicsCambridge University Press / American Association of Wine Economists

    The leading academic journal on the economics of wine, including studies of fine-wine prices.

  • The Oxford Companion to WineJancis Robinson and Julia Harding, eds., Oxford University Press

    A standard reference book covering wine regions, ageing, storage and the wine trade.