CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
Corkonomics
LearnGrapesRegionsWinesNews
Wine basicsThe five types of wineHow to taste wineHow to read a wine labelWine with foodWine words
Learn the economicsThe economics of wine productionThe economics of wine collectingCourses
Regions
Wines
PricesWhat a bottle costs to makeWhat vineyard land costsWhat grapes fetchWhat the border addsWhy wine costs what it doesRelease pricesAuction resultsTariffsMarket overviewWine in official statisticsVineyard economicsResearch
MoreAsk the DataAI agentsSavedAPIAbout usMethodologyContact
Dark mode
Language
Currency
Settings
Dark mode
Language
Currency

New to wine? Start with the short lessons, then look up any word you do not know.

Learn · Wine words · Your saved pages

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti

About 28 hectares of grands crus, two monopoles, and the most expensive wines on the planet — sold only by allocation in mixed cases.

Save

The Romanée-Conti vineyard
Arnaud 25 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) is co-owned by the de Villaine and Leroy/Roch families. It farms about 28 hectares of grand cru vineyard in Vosne-Romanée, Flagey-Échezeaux and the Côte de Beaune: the monopoles Romanée-Conti (1.81 ha) and La Tâche (6.06 ha), plus Richebourg, Romanée-Saint-Vivant, Grands Échezeaux, Échezeaux, Corton (leased from 2009) and Montrachet. The domaine publishes bottle counts per wine per vintage in its release documents; Romanée-Conti runs at about 5,000–6,000 bottles.

Founded
1869
Region
Burgundy
Ownership
de Villaine and Leroy/Roch families (civil company)
Vineyard
28.0 ha69 ac

Wines

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, La Tâche Grand Cru, vintage by vintage

One square for each year. The darker the square, the better the weather was for the grapes. Tap a year to read about it.

ExceptionalExcellentVery goodGoodMixedDifficult
The essentials

Economic profile

DRC is the purest scarcity economy in wine. Total production across all its wines is in the low tens of thousands of bottles — less than a single Bordeaux first growth's grand vin — and allocation prices are set far below secondary-market prices, so the secondary market, not the domaine, sets the price of a bottle. Its vineyards, inherited and never bought at market, carry an imputed land value that would make the domaine unviable if it had to service it: on SAFER's grand cru averages the 28 hectares would be worth well over €150 million, against wine sales at release prices a small fraction of that per year.

Deep dive

Market history

DRC led the Burgundy boom from 2010 and the correction from 2022. Auction prices for Romanée-Conti reached the tens of thousands of dollars a bottle; a 1945 sold for $558,000 at Sotheby's in 2018, a record for a standard bottle at the time. The 2023–2025 fall in Burgundy prices hit DRC's younger vintages hardest, a reminder that thin markets fall as fast as they rise.

The detailsClassification, ownership, land and output
Founded
1869Duvault-Blochet purchase of Romanée-Conti, 1869; domaine in its modern form from 1942
Classification
Grands crus (Vosne-Romanée, Flagey-Échezeaux, Corton, Montrachet)
Ownership
de Villaine and Leroy/Roch families (civil company) (family)
Vineyard holdings
28.0 ha (69 ac)≈ 28 ha of grands crus including the Corton lease
First vintage made
1869
Monopoles
Romanée-Conti (1.81 ha), La Tâche (6.06 ha)DRC
Farming
Biodynamic; horses in Romanée-Conti
Sales
Allocation in mixed cases through importers

We estimate it costs about $48 to $283 to make one bottle at an estate like this. See the full breakdown

Land-value contextWhat a hectare of vineyard sells for around here
InputLowHighUnitSource
Vineyard land, Bourgogne regional202430,000107,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Côte d'Or premier cru20241,040,0002,550,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Côte d'Or village2024900,0001,050,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Côte de Nuits grand cru20194,000,00012,000,000EUR/haSAFER
Every wine in a tableBottles made, years covered and how hard each is to find
WineBottles made in a typical yearVintages coveredGreat yearsHow rare (0–100)
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, La Tâche Grand CruGrand cru monopole · Vosne-Romanée19,00029 1995–20231072
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Richebourg Grand CruGrand cru · Vosne-Romanée12,00024 2000–2023978
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Romanée-Conti Grand CruGrand cru monopole · Vosne-Romanée5,50029 1995–20231090
Every year in a tableDomaine de la Romanée-Conti, La Tâche Grand Cru: How each year was rated, and the price the producer first asked
VintageHow the year was ratedRelease priceHow rare (0–100)The growing season
2023Very Good—67
2022Excellent—67
2021Difficult—68The 6–8 April frost destroyed much of the crop; the smallest Burgundy harvest in decades.
2020Excellent—68
2019Exceptional—68Hot, dry summer with low yields; concentrated wines released into the 2021–22 peak.
2018Excellent—69
2017Very Good—69
2016Very Good—70April frost cut some Côte de Beaune producers' crops by more than half; very small…
2015Exceptional—70Warm, dry summer; ripe, concentrated reds widely rated as a great vintage.
2014Very Good—71
2013Good—71
2012Very Good—72
2011Good—72
2010Excellent—72
2009Excellent—72
2008Very Good—73
2007Good—73
2006Good—73
2005Exceptional—73
2004Mixed—74
2003Mixed—74
2002Excellent—74
2001Good—74
2000Good—74
1999Excellent—75
1998Good—75
1997Good—75
1996Very Good—75
1995Very Good—76

How the years were rated

  • very good8 vintages
  • good8 vintages
  • excellent7 vintages
  • exceptional3 vintages
  • mixed2 vintages
  • difficult1 vintages
The Romanée-Conti vineyard
Former harvest of the monks of the priory of the monks of Saint-Vivant of… Pierre André Leclercq · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Romanée-Conti vineyard
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti 02 Arnaud 25 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Vineyards

The regionBurgundyPinot Noir and Chardonnay at their most detailed.About the region

Sources

  1. Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
Last reviewed: September 2026Profile verified September 2026Report an error on this page