التعريفات الجمركية
تعريفات استيراد النبيذ الأمريكية — متتبِّع
ما يكلفه إدخال زجاجة نبيذ إلى الولايات المتحدة، بحسب بلد المنشأ — الرسوم الإضافية السارية حالياً، والرسم الأساسي، وجدول زمني للتغييرات، ومن يشحن النبيذ إلى أمريكا.
ما تفرضه بلدان أخرى عند الحدود
ما هو الرسم الجمركي
الرسم الجمركي ضريبة تُفرض عند عبور البضائع الحدود. حين يدخل النبيذ إلى الولايات المتحدة، يدفعها المستورد، وعادةً ما ينتهي بها المطاف في السعر المعروض على الرف.
تتفاوت المعدلات من دولة إلى أخرى وتغيّرت كثيرًا منذ عام 2025. تتابع هذه الصفحة ذلك.

الرسوم الإضافية حسب المنشأ
ما يعنيه ذلك لزجاجة بـ 30 دولاراً
| المنشأ | إضافي | إجمالي الرسوم الجمركية |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Australia | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| Canada | $15.00 | $15.05 |
| Chile | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| European Union | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Japan | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Mexico | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| New Zealand | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| South Africa | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| United Kingdom | $3.00 | $3.05 |
الإجراءات السارية، حسب المنشأ
كيف وصلنا إلى هنا ↓| المنشأ | معدل | المقياس | منذ | المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins | سنت لكل لتر | MFN (Column 1 general) duty, still wine ≤ 14% alc. in containers ≤ 2 lHTSUS · 6.3¢ per litre (HTS 2204.21.50); 16.9¢/l over 14% alc.; sparkling 19.8¢/l (2204.10) | Jan 2026 | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule · Sep 2026 |
| Argentina | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Australia | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Australia announced by USTR on 23 July 2026 at 12.5% (DFAT) | Jul 2026 | Australian Department of Foreign Affai… · Sep 2026 |
| Canada | 50.0% | Section 338 duty on alcoholic beverages (with dairy and vehicles)Tariff Act of 1930 §338 · Imposed over provincial bans on US alcohol; Section 301 10% otherwise | Aug 2026 | Section 338 proclamation on Canadian a… · Sep 2026 |
| Chile | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Chile's FTA gives wine a 'Free' special MFN rate; the §301 duty is additional | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · EU–US framework caps the all-in rate on most EU goods at 15%; wine's MFN duty is specific… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Japan | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Cap: no additional duty where the Column 1 rate is ≥ 12.5% (not the case for wine) | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Mexico | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · USMCA-qualifying goods: check current exemption status; USMCA not renewed in current form… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| New Zealand | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| South Africa | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
الرسوم الأساسية: البند الجمركي HTS 2204
جميع الـ 37 سطرًا →| رمز HTS | نبيذ | الرسم الجمركي الأساسي |
|---|---|---|
| 2204.10.00 | النبيذ الفوار | 19.8¢/liter |
| 2204.21.50 | ساكن، كحول ≤ 14%، حاويات ≤ 2 ل | 6.3¢/liter |
| 2204.21.80 | ساكن، كحول > 14%، حاويات ≤ 2 ل | 16.9¢/liter |
| 2204.22.20 | هادئ، ≤ 14% كحولاً، 2–10 ل | 8.4¢/liter |
من يشحن الخمور إلى الولايات المتحدة
source →واردات الولايات المتحدة من الخمور شهرياً
كيف وصلنا إلى هنا
كل تعديل على رسوم النبيذ الأمريكية منذ عام 2025، من الأقدم إلى الأحدث، مع رابط للمصدر الرسمي لكل تعديل.
- 24 August 2026 · Tariff Act §338Canada 50% takes effect; Canada matchesCanadian alcohol at 50% on entry to the US; Prime Minister Carney announces dollar-for-dollar retaliation.source ↗
- 24 July 2026 · Trade Act §301Section 301 forced-labour tariffs replace Section 12260 economies: 10% (with import prohibitions on forced-labour goods) or 12.5% (without). EU, UK, Argentina, Japan, Canada, Mexico at 10%; Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland at 12.5%; Australia 12.5% per DFAT.source ↗
- 21 July 2026 · Tariff Act §338Section 338: 50% on Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicles announcedCited provincial bans on US alcohol; effective 19 August, delayed to 22 August, then in force 24 August after talks collapsed.source ↗
- 1 July 2026 · EU–US agreementEU–US agreement enters into force: 15% ceiling through 2029Most EU exports to the US, including wine, subject to a maximum 15% customs duty; the agreement caps but does not cut existing rates.source ↗
- 8 May 2026 · Federal courtFederal court strikes Section 122 tariffs for plaintiffs2–1 decision blocks collection for the plaintiffs; the surcharge continues for others until expiry.source ↗
- 4 March 2026 · CITCourt of International Trade orders IEEPA refundsCBP ordered to refund IEEPA duties on unliquidated entries for all importers; CAPE refund system launched 20 April.source ↗
- 24 February 2026 · Trade Act §122Section 122 surcharge takes effect, 150 days10% additional duty on most imports (statements about 15% reported); applies on top of MFN rates.source ↗
- 20 February 2026 · Supreme CourtSupreme Court strikes down IEEPA tariffs (6–3)Learning Resources v. Trump: IEEPA does not authorise tariffs. Reciprocal and fentanyl tariffs invalidated; executive order revokes them; Section 122 10% surcharge announced.source ↗
- 29 August 2025 · IEEPAFederal Circuit rules IEEPA tariffs unlawfulCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirms the Court of International Trade; tariffs remain in place pending Supreme Court review.source ↗
- 28 July 2025 · IEEPAUS–EU framework: 15% on most EU exportsWine and spirits not exempted; the 15% all-in rate applied from 7 August 2025.source ↗
- 8 May 2025 · IEEPAUS–UK trade deal: 10% on UK goodsUK goods, including wine, at the 10% baseline; steel and aluminium tariffs removed.source ↗
- 2 April 2025 · IEEPA'Liberation Day': reciprocal tariffs announced under IEEPA10% global baseline from 5 April; country-specific rates (EU 20%) announced for 9 April, then paused for 90 days.source ↗
الإجراءات المنتهية والملغاة المسجلة
مقاييس لم تعد سارية، محتفظ بها للسجل.
| المنشأ | معدل | المقياس | من | إلى | الحالة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins (60 economies) | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surcharge, 150 daysTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Replaced the struck-down IEEPA tariffs; expired at the statutory 150-day limit | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| Australia · New Zealand · Chile · Argentina | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (New Zealand raised to 15% August 2025)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surchargeTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Announced at 10%; statements about 15% (the §122 maximum) reported; struck down for plaintiffs by a… | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| European Union | 15.0% | IEEPA 'reciprocal' tariff (15% all-in under the July 2025 framework)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down by the Supreme Court 20 February 2026; refunds ordered by the Court of International… | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| South Africa | 30.0% | IEEPA reciprocal 30%IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (May 2025 US–UK deal)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
أخبار التعريفات الجمركية
الكل →OpEd: Activating the “Yes” Agenda
Afternoon Brief, September 10
U.S. Tariffs Just Reinvented Franzia Boxed Wine in China – This Week Uncorked Episode 112
Tariffs Hurt the Wine Industry. Did the Refunds Stop the Bleeding?
Coal Pit appoints long-standing winemaker to general manager position
Tariffs, Punishing Weather and Dr. Frank’s Ethos: A Family Embraces the Past and Plans for the Future
تُحدَّث الأسعار الأساسية يومياً من جدول التعريفات الجمركية الأمريكية الرسمي. هذه الصفحة دليل إرشادي، وليست نصيحة جمركية أو قانونية.
Bordeaux
Burgundy
Champagne
Rhône
Napa Valley
Tuscany
Piedmont
Mosel
Oregon
Rioja
California sparkling
Valais and Lavaux
England
Douro
Etna
Mendoza
Marlborough
Stellenbosch
Barossa Valley
Tasmania
Beaujolais
Jura
Alsace
Loire
Provence
Ribera del Duero
Sonoma
تكلفة الأرض
سنوات جيدة وأخرى سيئة
التسميات الجغرافية
الكروم الشهيرة
نبيذ مشهور
من يصنعها
ابحث عن خمر
مقارنة النبيذ