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Aranceles
Aranceles estadounidenses sobre importaciones de vino — seguimiento
Lo que cuesta introducir una botella de vino en los Estados Unidos, por país de origen — los aranceles adicionales vigentes, el arancel base, la cronología de los cambios y quiénes exportan vino a América.
Lo que cobran otros países en la frontera
Qué es un arancel
Un arancel es un impuesto que se cobra cuando las mercancías cruzan una frontera. Para el vino que entra en Estados Unidos lo paga el importador, y la mayor parte suele acabar repercutiéndose en el precio de la estantería.
Los tipos varían según el país y han cambiado con frecuencia desde 2025. Esta página hace el seguimiento.
Unión Europea10%arancel adicional desde Jul 2026
Reino Unido10%Arancel adicional de la Sección 301
Australia · NZ · Chile12.5%Section 301, grupo del 12,5%
Canadá50%Section 338 sobre el alcohol
Arancel base, vino tranquilo6.3¢por litro — aproximadamente 5¢ por botella
Arancel adicional por origen
Qué significa para una botella de 30 $
| Origen | Adicional | Arancel total |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Australia | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| Canada | $15.00 | $15.05 |
| Chile | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| European Union | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Japan | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Mexico | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| New Zealand | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| South Africa | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| United Kingdom | $3.00 | $3.05 |
Medidas vigentes por origen
Cómo llegamos aquí ↓| Origen | Tasa | Medida | Desde | Fuente |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins | centavos por litro | MFN (Column 1 general) duty, still wine ≤ 14% alc. in containers ≤ 2 lHTSUS · 6.3¢ per litre (HTS 2204.21.50); 16.9¢/l over 14% alc.; sparkling 19.8¢/l (2204.10) | Jan 2026 | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule · Sep 2026 |
| Argentina | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Australia | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Australia announced by USTR on 23 July 2026 at 12.5% (DFAT) | Jul 2026 | Australian Department of Foreign Affai… · Sep 2026 |
| Canada | 50.0% | Section 338 duty on alcoholic beverages (with dairy and vehicles)Tariff Act of 1930 §338 · Imposed over provincial bans on US alcohol; Section 301 10% otherwise | Aug 2026 | Section 338 proclamation on Canadian a… · Sep 2026 |
| Chile | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Chile's FTA gives wine a 'Free' special MFN rate; the §301 duty is additional | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · EU–US framework caps the all-in rate on most EU goods at 15%; wine's MFN duty is specific… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Japan | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Cap: no additional duty where the Column 1 rate is ≥ 12.5% (not the case for wine) | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Mexico | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · USMCA-qualifying goods: check current exemption status; USMCA not renewed in current form… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| New Zealand | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| South Africa | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
Arancel base: partida HTS 2204
las 37 líneas →| Código HTS | Vino | Arancel base |
|---|---|---|
| 2204.10.00 | Vino espumoso | 19.8¢/liter |
| 2204.21.50 | Tranquilo, ≤ 14 % alc., envases ≤ 2 l | 6.3¢/liter |
| 2204.21.80 | Tranquilo, > 14 % alc., envases ≤ 2 l | 16.9¢/liter |
| 2204.22.20 | Tranquilo, ≤ 14% alc., 2–10 l | 8.4¢/liter |
Quién envía vino a EE. UU.
source →Importaciones de vino en EE. UU. por mes
Cómo llegamos aquí
Todos los cambios en los aranceles estadounidenses al vino desde 2025, del más antiguo al más reciente, cada uno con un enlace a la fuente oficial.
- 24 August 2026 · Tariff Act §338Canada 50% takes effect; Canada matchesCanadian alcohol at 50% on entry to the US; Prime Minister Carney announces dollar-for-dollar retaliation.source ↗
- 24 July 2026 · Trade Act §301Section 301 forced-labour tariffs replace Section 12260 economies: 10% (with import prohibitions on forced-labour goods) or 12.5% (without). EU, UK, Argentina, Japan, Canada, Mexico at 10%; Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland at 12.5%; Australia 12.5% per DFAT.source ↗
- 21 July 2026 · Tariff Act §338Section 338: 50% on Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicles announcedCited provincial bans on US alcohol; effective 19 August, delayed to 22 August, then in force 24 August after talks collapsed.source ↗
- 1 July 2026 · EU–US agreementEU–US agreement enters into force: 15% ceiling through 2029Most EU exports to the US, including wine, subject to a maximum 15% customs duty; the agreement caps but does not cut existing rates.source ↗
- 8 May 2026 · Federal courtFederal court strikes Section 122 tariffs for plaintiffs2–1 decision blocks collection for the plaintiffs; the surcharge continues for others until expiry.source ↗
- 4 March 2026 · CITCourt of International Trade orders IEEPA refundsCBP ordered to refund IEEPA duties on unliquidated entries for all importers; CAPE refund system launched 20 April.source ↗
- 24 February 2026 · Trade Act §122Section 122 surcharge takes effect, 150 days10% additional duty on most imports (statements about 15% reported); applies on top of MFN rates.source ↗
- 20 February 2026 · Supreme CourtSupreme Court strikes down IEEPA tariffs (6–3)Learning Resources v. Trump: IEEPA does not authorise tariffs. Reciprocal and fentanyl tariffs invalidated; executive order revokes them; Section 122 10% surcharge announced.source ↗
- 29 August 2025 · IEEPAFederal Circuit rules IEEPA tariffs unlawfulCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirms the Court of International Trade; tariffs remain in place pending Supreme Court review.source ↗
- 28 July 2025 · IEEPAUS–EU framework: 15% on most EU exportsWine and spirits not exempted; the 15% all-in rate applied from 7 August 2025.source ↗
- 8 May 2025 · IEEPAUS–UK trade deal: 10% on UK goodsUK goods, including wine, at the 10% baseline; steel and aluminium tariffs removed.source ↗
- 2 April 2025 · IEEPA'Liberation Day': reciprocal tariffs announced under IEEPA10% global baseline from 5 April; country-specific rates (EU 20%) announced for 9 April, then paused for 90 days.source ↗
Medidas expiradas y anuladas en el registro
Medidas que ya no se aplican, conservadas como referencia.
| Origen | Tasa | Medida | Desde | A | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins (60 economies) | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surcharge, 150 daysTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Replaced the struck-down IEEPA tariffs; expired at the statutory 150-day limit | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| Australia · New Zealand · Chile · Argentina | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (New Zealand raised to 15% August 2025)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surchargeTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Announced at 10%; statements about 15% (the §122 maximum) reported; struck down for plaintiffs by a… | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| European Union | 15.0% | IEEPA 'reciprocal' tariff (15% all-in under the July 2025 framework)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down by the Supreme Court 20 February 2026; refunds ordered by the Court of International… | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| South Africa | 30.0% | IEEPA reciprocal 30%IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (May 2025 US–UK deal)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
Noticias arancelarias
Todo →Wine Industry Advisor · Oct 2026
OpEd: Activating the “Yes” Agenda
Wine Industry Advisor · Sep 2026
Afternoon Brief, September 10
Wine Industry Advisor · Sep 2026
U.S. Tariffs Just Reinvented Franzia Boxed Wine in China – This Week Uncorked Episode 112
Wine Enthusiast · Sep 2026
Tariffs Hurt the Wine Industry. Did the Refunds Stop the Bleeding?
Winetitles · Sep 2026
Coal Pit appoints long-standing winemaker to general manager position
Grape Collective · Sep 2026
Tariffs, Punishing Weather and Dr. Frank’s Ethos: A Family Embraces the Past and Plans for the Future
Los aranceles básicos se actualizan cada día desde el calendario oficial de aranceles de EE. UU. Esta página es una guía, no asesoramiento aduanero ni legal.