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Droits de douane américains sur le vin — suivi
Ce qu'il en coûte d'importer une bouteille de vin aux États-Unis, par pays d'origine — les droits additionnels actuellement en vigueur, le taux de base, le calendrier des modifications, et les pays qui exportent du vin vers l'Amérique.
Ce que les autres pays perçoivent à la frontière
Ce qu'est un droit de douane
Un droit de douane est une taxe prélevée lorsque des marchandises franchissent une frontière. Pour le vin entrant aux États-Unis, c'est l'importateur qui le paie, et la plus grande partie se retrouve généralement dans le prix affiché en rayon.
Les taux varient selon les pays et ont souvent changé depuis 2025. Cette page en fait le suivi.
Union européenne10%droit additionnel depuis Jul 2026
Royaume-Uni10%Droit additionnel Section 301
Australie · NZ · Chili12.5%Section 301, groupe à 12,5 %
Canada50%Section 338 sur l'alcool
Droit de base, vin tranquille6.3¢par litre — environ 5¢ par bouteille
Droit additionnel par origine
Ce que cela signifie pour une bouteille à 30 $
| Origine | Supplémentaire | Droits totaux |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Australia | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| Canada | $15.00 | $15.05 |
| Chile | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| European Union | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Japan | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Mexico | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| New Zealand | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| South Africa | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| United Kingdom | $3.00 | $3.05 |
Mesures en vigueur, par origine
Comment nous en sommes arrivés là ↓| Origine | Taux | Mesure | Depuis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins | centimes par litre | MFN (Column 1 general) duty, still wine ≤ 14% alc. in containers ≤ 2 lHTSUS · 6.3¢ per litre (HTS 2204.21.50); 16.9¢/l over 14% alc.; sparkling 19.8¢/l (2204.10) | Jan 2026 | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule · Sep 2026 |
| Argentina | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Australia | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Australia announced by USTR on 23 July 2026 at 12.5% (DFAT) | Jul 2026 | Australian Department of Foreign Affai… · Sep 2026 |
| Canada | 50.0% | Section 338 duty on alcoholic beverages (with dairy and vehicles)Tariff Act of 1930 §338 · Imposed over provincial bans on US alcohol; Section 301 10% otherwise | Aug 2026 | Section 338 proclamation on Canadian a… · Sep 2026 |
| Chile | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Chile's FTA gives wine a 'Free' special MFN rate; the §301 duty is additional | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · EU–US framework caps the all-in rate on most EU goods at 15%; wine's MFN duty is specific… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Japan | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Cap: no additional duty where the Column 1 rate is ≥ 12.5% (not the case for wine) | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Mexico | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · USMCA-qualifying goods: check current exemption status; USMCA not renewed in current form… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| New Zealand | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| South Africa | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
Droit de base : position HTS 2204
les 37 lignes →| Code HTS | Vin | Droit de base |
|---|---|---|
| 2204.10.00 | Vin effervescent | 19.8¢/liter |
| 2204.21.50 | Tranquille, ≤ 14 % alc., contenants ≤ 2 l | 6.3¢/liter |
| 2204.21.80 | Tranquille, > 14 % alc., contenants ≤ 2 l | 16.9¢/liter |
| 2204.22.20 | Tranquille, ≤ 14 % alc., 2–10 l | 8.4¢/liter |
Qui expédie du vin vers les États-Unis
source →Importations de vins aux États-Unis par mois
Comment nous en sommes arrivés là
Toutes les modifications apportées aux droits de douane américains sur le vin depuis 2025, de la plus ancienne à la plus récente, chacune accompagnée d'un lien vers la source officielle.
- 24 August 2026 · Tariff Act §338Canada 50% takes effect; Canada matchesCanadian alcohol at 50% on entry to the US; Prime Minister Carney announces dollar-for-dollar retaliation.source ↗
- 24 July 2026 · Trade Act §301Section 301 forced-labour tariffs replace Section 12260 economies: 10% (with import prohibitions on forced-labour goods) or 12.5% (without). EU, UK, Argentina, Japan, Canada, Mexico at 10%; Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland at 12.5%; Australia 12.5% per DFAT.source ↗
- 21 July 2026 · Tariff Act §338Section 338: 50% on Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicles announcedCited provincial bans on US alcohol; effective 19 August, delayed to 22 August, then in force 24 August after talks collapsed.source ↗
- 1 July 2026 · EU–US agreementEU–US agreement enters into force: 15% ceiling through 2029Most EU exports to the US, including wine, subject to a maximum 15% customs duty; the agreement caps but does not cut existing rates.source ↗
- 8 May 2026 · Federal courtFederal court strikes Section 122 tariffs for plaintiffs2–1 decision blocks collection for the plaintiffs; the surcharge continues for others until expiry.source ↗
- 4 March 2026 · CITCourt of International Trade orders IEEPA refundsCBP ordered to refund IEEPA duties on unliquidated entries for all importers; CAPE refund system launched 20 April.source ↗
- 24 February 2026 · Trade Act §122Section 122 surcharge takes effect, 150 days10% additional duty on most imports (statements about 15% reported); applies on top of MFN rates.source ↗
- 20 February 2026 · Supreme CourtSupreme Court strikes down IEEPA tariffs (6–3)Learning Resources v. Trump: IEEPA does not authorise tariffs. Reciprocal and fentanyl tariffs invalidated; executive order revokes them; Section 122 10% surcharge announced.source ↗
- 29 August 2025 · IEEPAFederal Circuit rules IEEPA tariffs unlawfulCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirms the Court of International Trade; tariffs remain in place pending Supreme Court review.source ↗
- 28 July 2025 · IEEPAUS–EU framework: 15% on most EU exportsWine and spirits not exempted; the 15% all-in rate applied from 7 August 2025.source ↗
- 8 May 2025 · IEEPAUS–UK trade deal: 10% on UK goodsUK goods, including wine, at the 10% baseline; steel and aluminium tariffs removed.source ↗
- 2 April 2025 · IEEPA'Liberation Day': reciprocal tariffs announced under IEEPA10% global baseline from 5 April; country-specific rates (EU 20%) announced for 9 April, then paused for 90 days.source ↗
Mesures expirées et annulées répertoriées
Des mesures qui ne s'appliquent plus, conservées pour mémoire.
| Origine | Taux | Mesure | De | À | Statut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins (60 economies) | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surcharge, 150 daysTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Replaced the struck-down IEEPA tariffs; expired at the statutory 150-day limit | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| Australia · New Zealand · Chile · Argentina | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (New Zealand raised to 15% August 2025)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surchargeTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Announced at 10%; statements about 15% (the §122 maximum) reported; struck down for plaintiffs by a… | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| European Union | 15.0% | IEEPA 'reciprocal' tariff (15% all-in under the July 2025 framework)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down by the Supreme Court 20 February 2026; refunds ordered by the Court of International… | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| South Africa | 30.0% | IEEPA reciprocal 30%IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (May 2025 US–UK deal)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
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Les taux de base sont mis à jour chaque jour depuis le tarif douanier officiel des États-Unis. Cette page est un guide, non un conseil douanier ou juridique.