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관세
미국 와인 수입 관세 — 트래커
원산지별 와인 한 병을 미국으로 반입하는 데 드는 비용 — 현재 시행 중인 추가 관세, 기본세율, 변경 이력, 미국 수출 현황을 포함한다.
관세란 무엇인가
관세는 물품이 국경을 넘을 때 부과되는 세금입니다. 미국으로 수입되는 와인의 경우 수입업자가 납부하며, 그 대부분은 결국 매장 판매 가격에 반영됩니다.
관세율은 나라마다 다르고 2025년 이후 자주 바뀌었습니다. 이 페이지에서 변동 내역을 추적합니다.
유럽연합10%추가 관세 적용 이후 Jul 2026
영국10%Section 301 추가 관세
Australia · NZ · Chile12.5%Section 301, 12.5% 그룹
Canada50%주류에 대한 Section 338
기본 관세, 스틸 와인6.3¢리터당 — 병당 약 5¢
원산지별 추가 관세
30달러 병의 경우 의미
| 원산지 | 추가 | 총 관세 |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Australia | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| Canada | $15.00 | $15.05 |
| Chile | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| European Union | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Japan | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| Mexico | $3.00 | $3.05 |
| New Zealand | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| South Africa | $3.75 | $3.80 |
| United Kingdom | $3.00 | $3.05 |
원산지별 현행 조치
경위 ↓| 원산지 | 금리 | 측정 기준 | 기준 시점 | 출처 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins | 리터당 센트 | MFN (Column 1 general) duty, still wine ≤ 14% alc. in containers ≤ 2 lHTSUS · 6.3¢ per litre (HTS 2204.21.50); 16.9¢/l over 14% alc.; sparkling 19.8¢/l (2204.10) | Jan 2026 | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule · Sep 2026 |
| Argentina | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Australia | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Australia announced by USTR on 23 July 2026 at 12.5% (DFAT) | Jul 2026 | Australian Department of Foreign Affai… · Sep 2026 |
| Canada | 50.0% | Section 338 duty on alcoholic beverages (with dairy and vehicles)Tariff Act of 1930 §338 · Imposed over provincial bans on US alcohol; Section 301 10% otherwise | Aug 2026 | Section 338 proclamation on Canadian a… · Sep 2026 |
| Chile | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Chile's FTA gives wine a 'Free' special MFN rate; the §301 duty is additional | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · EU–US framework caps the all-in rate on most EU goods at 15%; wine's MFN duty is specific… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Japan | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · Cap: no additional duty where the Column 1 rate is ≥ 12.5% (not the case for wine) | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| Mexico | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 · USMCA-qualifying goods: check current exemption status; USMCA not renewed in current form… | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| New Zealand | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| South Africa | 12.5% | Section 301, 12.5% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | Section 301, 10% groupTrade Act of 1974 §301 | Jul 2026 | USTR Section 301 notice · Sep 2026 |
기본 관세: HTS 세번 2204
전체 37개 항목 →| HTS 코드 | Wine | 기본 관세 |
|---|---|---|
| 2204.10.00 | 스파클링 와인 | 19.8¢/liter |
| 2204.21.50 | 비발포성, 알코올 ≤ 14%, 용량 ≤ 2 l | 6.3¢/liter |
| 2204.21.80 | 비발포성, 알코올 > 14%, 용량 ≤ 2 l | 16.9¢/liter |
| 2204.22.20 | 스틸, 알코올 ≤ 14%, 2–10 l | 8.4¢/liter |
미국으로 와인을 수출하는 국가
source →월별 미국 와인 수입량
경위
2025년 이후 미국 와인 관세의 모든 변경 사항을 오래된 것부터 순서대로, 각 항목에 공식 출처 링크를 달아 정리했다.
- 24 August 2026 · Tariff Act §338Canada 50% takes effect; Canada matchesCanadian alcohol at 50% on entry to the US; Prime Minister Carney announces dollar-for-dollar retaliation.source ↗
- 24 July 2026 · Trade Act §301Section 301 forced-labour tariffs replace Section 12260 economies: 10% (with import prohibitions on forced-labour goods) or 12.5% (without). EU, UK, Argentina, Japan, Canada, Mexico at 10%; Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland at 12.5%; Australia 12.5% per DFAT.source ↗
- 21 July 2026 · Tariff Act §338Section 338: 50% on Canadian alcohol, dairy and vehicles announcedCited provincial bans on US alcohol; effective 19 August, delayed to 22 August, then in force 24 August after talks collapsed.source ↗
- 1 July 2026 · EU–US agreementEU–US agreement enters into force: 15% ceiling through 2029Most EU exports to the US, including wine, subject to a maximum 15% customs duty; the agreement caps but does not cut existing rates.source ↗
- 8 May 2026 · Federal courtFederal court strikes Section 122 tariffs for plaintiffs2–1 decision blocks collection for the plaintiffs; the surcharge continues for others until expiry.source ↗
- 4 March 2026 · CITCourt of International Trade orders IEEPA refundsCBP ordered to refund IEEPA duties on unliquidated entries for all importers; CAPE refund system launched 20 April.source ↗
- 24 February 2026 · Trade Act §122Section 122 surcharge takes effect, 150 days10% additional duty on most imports (statements about 15% reported); applies on top of MFN rates.source ↗
- 20 February 2026 · Supreme CourtSupreme Court strikes down IEEPA tariffs (6–3)Learning Resources v. Trump: IEEPA does not authorise tariffs. Reciprocal and fentanyl tariffs invalidated; executive order revokes them; Section 122 10% surcharge announced.source ↗
- 29 August 2025 · IEEPAFederal Circuit rules IEEPA tariffs unlawfulCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirms the Court of International Trade; tariffs remain in place pending Supreme Court review.source ↗
- 28 July 2025 · IEEPAUS–EU framework: 15% on most EU exportsWine and spirits not exempted; the 15% all-in rate applied from 7 August 2025.source ↗
- 8 May 2025 · IEEPAUS–UK trade deal: 10% on UK goodsUK goods, including wine, at the 10% baseline; steel and aluminium tariffs removed.source ↗
- 2 April 2025 · IEEPA'Liberation Day': reciprocal tariffs announced under IEEPA10% global baseline from 5 April; country-specific rates (EU 20%) announced for 9 April, then paused for 90 days.source ↗
기록상 만료 및 폐지된 조치
더 이상 적용되지 않는 기준. 기록용으로 남겨 둡니다.
| 원산지 | 금리 | 측정 기준 | 출처 | 수신 | 상태 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All origins (60 economies) | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surcharge, 150 daysTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Replaced the struck-down IEEPA tariffs; expired at the statutory 150-day limit | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| Australia · New Zealand · Chile · Argentina | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (New Zealand raised to 15% August 2025)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| European Union | 10.0% | Section 122 temporary import surchargeTrade Act of 1974 §122 · Announced at 10%; statements about 15% (the §122 maximum) reported; struck down for plaintiffs by a… | Feb 2026 | Jul 2026 | expired · source |
| European Union | 15.0% | IEEPA 'reciprocal' tariff (15% all-in under the July 2025 framework)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down by the Supreme Court 20 February 2026; refunds ordered by the Court of International… | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| South Africa | 30.0% | IEEPA reciprocal 30%IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Aug 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
| United Kingdom | 10.0% | IEEPA baseline 10% (May 2025 US–UK deal)IEEPA (invalidated) · Struck down 20 February 2026 | Apr 2025 | Feb 2026 | struck down · source |
관세 뉴스
전체 →Wine Industry Advisor · Oct 2026
OpEd: Activating the “Yes” Agenda
Wine Industry Advisor · Sep 2026
Afternoon Brief, September 10
Wine Industry Advisor · Sep 2026
U.S. Tariffs Just Reinvented Franzia Boxed Wine in China – This Week Uncorked Episode 112
Wine Enthusiast · Sep 2026
Tariffs Hurt the Wine Industry. Did the Refunds Stop the Bleeding?
Winetitles · Sep 2026
Coal Pit appoints long-standing winemaker to general manager position
Grape Collective · Sep 2026
Tariffs, Punishing Weather and Dr. Frank’s Ethos: A Family Embraces the Past and Plans for the Future
기본 세율은 미국 공식 관세 일정에 따라 매일 갱신됩니다. 이 페이지는 참고용이며, 세관이나 법률 조언을 대신하지 않습니다.