CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Louis Roederer Cristal 2008

2008 was an exceptional year in Champagne: about as good as it gets.

Save · All vintages of Louis Roederer Cristal · Compare

Aerial view of the Phare de Verzenay among the Champagne vineyards of the Montagne de Reims in autumn
Cristian · Adobe Stock · Adobe Stock Standard License

What to expect

Cool year with high acidity; the reference vintage of the modern era, declared by every major house. Expect a rich, complete wine that can keep improving for decades.

No year of this wine is rated higher. It shares the top mark with 1 others out of the 12 we cover.

A glass of golden sparkling wine on a marble mantelpiece in front of a gilt mirror
The year
Exceptional
Last sold at auction for
≈$358a bottle · Christie's, Jun 2026

Other vintages of this wine

One square for each year. The darker the square, the better the weather was for the grapes. Tap a year to read about it.

ExceptionalExcellentVery goodGoodMixedDifficult

What bottles sell for

At auction, standard bottles of this vintage have sold for between ≈$248 and ≈$413 each, across 22 sales since September 2022.

Every sale on record32 lots, each linked to the auction house
$200$250$300$350$400$4502023202420252026GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2022-09-28 · $413GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-04-24 · $358GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-04-24 · $386GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-04-24 · $386GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $262GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $262GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2023-06-06 · $314GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2024-11-27 · $257GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2025-04-28 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2025-04-28 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2025-04-28 · $248GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2025-04-28 · $254GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2025-10-31 · $265GBP per 75 cl bottle · 2026-06-17 · $358USD per bottle: lot price ÷ bottles in the lotSale date22 lots of 75 cl bottles sold in USD at Christie's · prices as published by each house · ≈ converted to USD at the 9 Oct 2026 rate
Sale dateHouse and saleFormatLot pricePer bottle
Jun 2026Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online Day 1: Featuring the Collection of Ken Follett (sale 24640) · London · lot 10112 × 75 cl≈$4,299≈$358
Oct 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: London Edition (sale 24578) · London · lot 1112 × 75 cl≈$529≈$265
Sep 2025Christie'sThe Glorious Cellar of a European Connoisseur (sale 24214) · New York · lot 5112 × 75 cl$3,500$292
Sep 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: LA Edition (sale 23751) · Los Angeles · lot 2881 × 75 cl$312$312
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 23891) · London · lot 4086 × 75 cl≈$1,488≈$248
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 23891) · London · lot 40713 × 75 cl≈$3,307≈$254
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 23891) · London · lot 40612 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 23891) · London · lot 40512 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 23907) · Hong Kong · lot 5372 × 150 cl≈$1,434≈$717
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 23907) · Hong Kong · lot 4791 × 75 cl≈$303≈$303
Nov 2024Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines Featuring Tignanello's 50th Anniversary Collection Direct from The Estate and a Superb European Collection (sale 22688) · London · lot 8089 × 75 cl≈$2,315≈$257
Jan 2024Christie'sA Pristine Contemporary Cellar: Online (sale 22660) · Hong Kong · lot 45812 × 75 cl≈$3,823≈$319
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 6115 × 75 cl≈$1,570≈$314
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 20412 × 75 cl≈$3,142≈$262
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 20312 × 75 cl≈$3,142≈$262
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 20212 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 20112 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 20012 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 19912 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 19812 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 19712 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 19612 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Jun 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21936) · London · lot 19512 × 75 cl≈$2,977≈$248
Apr 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21934) · London · lot 3986 × 75 cl≈$2,150≈$358
Apr 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21934) · London · lot 39712 × 75 cl≈$4,630≈$386
Apr 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21934) · London · lot 39612 × 75 cl≈$4,630≈$386
Mar 2023Christie'sGrands Crus Part III: Finest and Rarest Wines from the Cellar of Christen Sveaas (sale 22118) · Hong Kong · lot 3356 × 75 cl≈$1,911≈$319
Mar 2023Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 22112) · Hong Kong · lot 1531 × 600 cl≈$6,690≈$6,690
Sep 2022Christie'sThe Treasury: Finest Wines from a Peerless Collection (sale 21095) · London · lot 34312 × 75 cl≈$4,961≈$413
May 2022Christie'sTHE VISIONARY'S SPECTACULAR CELLAR (sale 21212) · Hong Kong · lot 578512 × 75 cl≈$3,823≈$319
Sep 2021Christie'sWine Online: The Connoisseur's Cellar (sale 20175) · Geneva · lot 26912 × 75 cl≈$3,244≈$270
Sep 2021Christie'sWine Online: The Connoisseur's Cellar (sale 20175) · Geneva · lot 26812 × 75 cl≈$3,539≈$295
Prices are in the currency of each sale. Christie’s and Sotheby’s include the buyer’s fee; Hart Davis Hart shows the price before it.

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What does this wine cost to make?Our estimate: $26–$89 a bottle

We estimate it costs about $26 to $89 to make one bottle of a wine like this. The price in the shop is far higher because the land is scarce, the name is famous, and many hands take a share on the way to you.

Low estimateImputed land cost: $4.95Vineyard operations: $1.65Oak barrels: $0.19Winemaking labour and cellar work: $3.00Cellar aging: $3.60Bottle, closure, label, case and bottling: $4.90Winery overhead: $3.00Financing over the aging period: $5.11$26 per bottleHigh estimateImputed land cost: $13.16Vineyard operations: $3.59Oak barrels: $0.76Winemaking labour and cellar work: $6.00Cellar aging: $10.80Bottle, closure, label, case and bottling: $12.40Winery overhead: $8.00Financing over the aging period: $34.47$89 per bottleImputed land costVineyard operationsOak barrelsWinemaking labour and cellar workCellar agingBottle, closure, label, case and bottlingWinery overheadFinancing over the aging periodUS$ per 75 cl bottle at the winery, before any margin, tax or transport · Corkonomics cost model

See the full breakdown

Last reviewed: September 2026Report an error on this page