CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
数据
葡萄园土地 · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 一公顷▼ 下 17% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 一瓶▲ 上 17% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · Canada+50%自 Aug 2026美国商店的日常餐酒价格$13.77 一升▼ 下 1.3% 每年Sep 2026葡萄园土地 · Margaux≈$1,567,020 一公顷▼ 下 7% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 一瓶▲ 上 22% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · Australia+12.5%自 Jul 2026葡萄园土地 · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 一公顷▲ 上 8% on 20232024开售价格 · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 一瓶▲ 上 19% 较上一年拍卖成交价 · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 一瓶Sotheby's, Sep 2026每瓶酿造成本 · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61美国对来自以下地区葡萄酒征收的关税 · New Zealand+12.5%自 Jul 2026葡萄园土地 · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 一公顷2019开售价格 · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 一瓶▼ 下 19% 较上一年葡萄园土地 · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 一公顷2023
Corkonomics
研究葡萄产区葡萄酒资讯
葡萄酒基础葡萄酒的五大类型如何品鉴葡萄酒如何读懂葡萄酒酒标葡萄酒与食物葡萄酒词汇
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BordeauxBurgundyChampagneRhôneNapa ValleyTuscanyPiedmontMoselOregonRiojaCalifornia sparklingValais and LavauxEnglandDouroEtnaMendozaMarlboroughStellenboschBarossa ValleyTasmaniaBeaujolaisJuraAlsaceLoireProvenceRibera del DueroSonoma
土地价格好年份与差年份法定产区列表著名葡萄园
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名酒鉴赏谁在酿造它们查找年份比较酒款
价格每瓶酒的生产成本葡萄园土地价格葡萄收购价边境加了多少葡萄酒为何卖这个价发布价格拍卖结果关税市场概览官方统计中的葡萄酒葡萄园经济学研究
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刚接触葡萄酒？先看简短的入门课程，再查阅任何不懂的词。

研究 · 葡萄酒词汇 · 已保存页面

Petrus 1990

1990年是Bordeaux的卓越年份，几乎达到了最顶尖的水准。

保存 · 所有年份的 Petrus · 比较

Petrus, Pomerol
Giogo · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

风味预期

这将是一款浓郁、完整的葡萄酒，可以持续提升数十年。

这款酒没有哪个年份评分更高。它与另外 5 款酒并列最高分，均来自我们收录的 30 款之中。

厨房桌上摆着一杯深红葡萄酒和一碗李子，窗外是老藤
年份
卓越
上次拍卖成交价
≈$3,504一瓶 · Christie's, Jun 2026
购买难度
稀有36 年酒龄

该酒款的其他年份

每格代表一个年份。颜色越深，那一年的天气对葡萄越有利。点击年份可阅读详情。

202320222021202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000199919981997199619951994
卓越优秀非常好良好参差困难

各酒款成交价

在拍卖会上，这个年份的标准瓶装自 June 2021 以来经过 55 次成交，每瓶成交价介于 ≈$2,920 至 ≈$7,301 之间。

全部销售记录80 批次，各附拍卖行链接
$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,00020222023202420252026HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2021-06-07 · $3,823HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-04-12 · $7,301HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-04-13 · $4,646HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-04-13 · $5,044HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-05-20 · $5,044HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-05-22 · $4,646HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-09-19 · $4,513HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-11-24 · $4,248HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-11-24 · $4,646HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-11-24 · $4,646HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2022-11-24 · $4,646HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2023-03-22 · $3,982HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2023-05-23 · $3,823HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2023-10-03 · $4,141HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2023-11-23 · $3,584HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2023-12-06 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2024-10-25 · $2,920HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2024-10-25 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2024-12-04 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-04-23 · $3,982HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $3,504HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $3,982HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $4,248HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $4,248HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $4,248HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-05-21 · $4,248HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-07-28 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-07-28 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-10-26 · $3,026HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-10-26 · $3,823HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,451HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,475HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2025-11-20 · $3,584HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-03-16 · $3,186HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $3,540HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $3,717HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $3,982HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $3,982HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $3,982HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $4,141HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $4,380HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $4,646HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-05-21 · $5,044HKD per 75 cl bottle · 2026-06-22 · $3,504USD per bottle: lot price ÷ bottles in the lotSale date55 lots of 75 cl bottles sold in USD at Christie's · prices as published by each house · ≈ converted to USD at the 9 Oct 2026 rate
销售日期拍卖行与场次格式拍品价格每瓶
Jun 2026Christie'sThe Opulent Cellar: Online (sale 24463) · Hong Kong · 拍品 1051 × 75 cl≈$3,504≈$3,504
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 504212 × 75 cl≈$47,785≈$3,982
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 504112 × 75 cl≈$47,785≈$3,982
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 504012 × 75 cl≈$47,785≈$3,982
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 503912 × 75 cl≈$55,750≈$4,646
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 503812 × 75 cl≈$44,600≈$3,717
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50379 × 75 cl≈$31,857≈$3,540
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50365 × 75 cl≈$20,707≈$4,141
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50354 × 75 cl≈$17,521≈$4,380
May 2026Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART V THE FINAL PART (sale 24462) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50343 × 75 cl≈$15,132≈$5,044
May 2026Christie'sFinal Treasures from the Wine Cellar of Andrew Lloyd Webber (sale 24806) · London · 拍品 12411 × 75 cl≈$36,380≈$3,307
Apr 2026Christie'sFine and Rare Wines and Spirits, Featuring Property from the Cellars of King's College, Cambridge (sale 24533) · London · 拍品 3931 × 75 cl≈$3,969≈$3,969
Mar 2026Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 24459) · Hong Kong · 拍品 4832 × 75 cl≈$6,371≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50621 × 300 cl≈$18,318≈$18,318
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 506112 × 75 cl≈$41,414≈$3,451
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 506012 × 75 cl≈$38,228≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 505912 × 75 cl≈$38,228≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 505811 × 75 cl≈$38,228≈$3,475
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 505710 × 75 cl≈$31,857≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50567 × 75 cl≈$22,300≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50556 × 75 cl≈$19,114≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50546 × 75 cl≈$19,114≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50536 × 75 cl≈$20,707≈$3,451
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50523 × 75 cl≈$10,353≈$3,451
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50513 × 75 cl≈$9,557≈$3,186
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50503 × 75 cl≈$10,353≈$3,451
Nov 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART IV (sale 23981) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50492 × 75 cl≈$7,168≈$3,584
Nov 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online Featuring The Sierra Cellar (sale 23961) · Los Angeles · 拍品 712 × 75 cl$7,500$3,750
Oct 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 23826) · Hong Kong · 拍品 4121 × 75 cl≈$3,026≈$3,026
Oct 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 23826) · Hong Kong · 拍品 4410 × 75 cl≈$38,228≈$3,823
Jul 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Hong Kong Edition Featuring The Cellar of a Meticulous Wine Lover Part II (sale 23908) · Hong Kong · 拍品 68612 × 75 cl≈$41,414≈$3,451
Jul 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Hong Kong Edition Featuring The Cellar of a Meticulous Wine Lover Part II (sale 23908) · Hong Kong · 拍品 68512 × 75 cl≈$41,414≈$3,451
Jun 2025Christie'sThe Cellar of William I. Koch: The Great American Collector Day III (sale 24202) · New York · 拍品 11156 × 150 cl$47,500$7,917
Jun 2025Christie'sThe Cellar of William I. Koch: The Great American Collector Day III (sale 24202) · New York · 拍品 11144 × 150 cl$43,750$10,938
Jun 2025Christie'sThe Cellar of William I. Koch: The Great American Collector Day III (sale 24202) · New York · 拍品 11136 × 75 cl$30,000$5,000
Jun 2025Christie'sThe Cellar of William I. Koch: The Great American Collector Day III (sale 24202) · New York · 拍品 11126 × 75 cl$22,500$3,750
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5712 × 75 cl≈$50,971≈$4,248
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5612 × 75 cl≈$47,785≈$3,982
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5512 × 75 cl≈$50,971≈$4,248
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5412 × 75 cl≈$41,414≈$3,451
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5312 × 75 cl≈$50,971≈$4,248
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5212 × 75 cl≈$50,971≈$4,248
May 2025Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART III (sale 23980) · Hong Kong · 拍品 5110 × 75 cl≈$35,043≈$3,504
Apr 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 23907) · Hong Kong · 拍品 426 × 75 cl≈$23,893≈$3,982
Feb 2025Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: LA Edition (sale 23748) · Los Angeles · 拍品 1124 × 75 cl$15,000$3,750
Dec 2024Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online, Featuring Ancient Cognac and Part II of The Historical Vintage Port from the Cellars of Raby Castle (sale 23900) · London · 拍品 4792 × 75 cl≈$6,284≈$3,142
Dec 2024Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits: Featuring A Superb Family Collection from North America (sale 23191) · Hong Kong · 拍品 716 × 75 cl≈$20,707≈$3,451
Oct 2024Christie'sA Life Well Lived: The Remarkable Cellar of Melina and Dr N.K. Yong (sale 23199) · Hong Kong · 拍品 51963 × 75 cl≈$8,761≈$2,920
Oct 2024Christie'sA Life Well Lived: The Remarkable Cellar of Melina and Dr N.K. Yong (sale 23199) · Hong Kong · 拍品 51956 × 75 cl≈$20,707≈$3,451
Jun 2024Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Featuring The Landmark Cellar (sale 23089) · Los Angeles · 拍品 521 × 75 cl$3,500$3,500
Jun 2024Christie'sA Legacy Preserved: The Last Treasures of The Avery Collection (sale 23060) · London · 拍品 31412 × 75 cl≈$49,609≈$4,134
Apr 2024Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Featuring a Superlative Collection of Grand Cru Burgundy (sale 23030) · London · 拍品 2311 × 75 cl≈$3,638≈$3,638
Apr 2024Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Featuring a Superlative Collection of Grand Cru Burgundy (sale 23030) · London · 拍品 1951 × 150 cl≈$9,095≈$9,095
Apr 2024Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Featuring Exceptional Madeira Collections (sale 23087) · Los Angeles · 拍品 1066 × 75 cl$21,250$3,542
Feb 2024Christie'sBordeaux Classics: The Masterpiece Collection (sale 23255) · Los Angeles · 拍品 2033 × 75 cl$11,875$3,958
Dec 2023Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Featuring Rarities from the Cellar of a British Writer (sale 23317) · Hong Kong · 拍品 3533 × 75 cl≈$10,353≈$3,451
Nov 2023Christie'sThe Dr A. Botenga Cellar: Six Decades of Collecting Part I (sale 22122) · Hong Kong · 拍品 54574 × 75 cl≈$14,336≈$3,584
Oct 2023Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Featuring Two Superlative Collections (sale 22105) · Los Angeles · 拍品 1305 × 75 cl$17,500$3,500
Oct 2023Christie'sAn All-Encompassing Cellar: Online (sale 22115) · Hong Kong · 拍品 1591 × 75 cl≈$4,141≈$4,141
May 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines: Featuring Four Stunning Cellars & Library Vintages Direct From Château Léoville Poyferré (sale 22120) · Hong Kong · 拍品 529710 × 75 cl≈$38,228≈$3,823
Apr 2023Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits (sale 21934) · London · 拍品 1791 × 75 cl≈$4,299≈$4,299
Mar 2023Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 22112) · Hong Kong · 拍品 2633 × 75 cl≈$11,946≈$3,982
Dec 2022Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines & Spirits: Featuring Exceptional Anniversary Offerings from Ridge Vineyards and Champagne Philipponnat (sale 21096) · London · 拍品 6653 × 75 cl≈$13,229≈$4,410
Nov 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART II (sale 22019) · Hong Kong · 拍品 50396 × 150 cl≈$55,750≈$9,292
Nov 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART II (sale 22019) · Hong Kong · 拍品 503812 × 75 cl≈$55,750≈$4,646
Nov 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART II (sale 22019) · Hong Kong · 拍品 503712 × 75 cl≈$50,971≈$4,248
Nov 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART II (sale 22019) · Hong Kong · 拍品 503612 × 75 cl≈$55,750≈$4,646
Nov 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU PART II (sale 22019) · Hong Kong · 拍品 503512 × 75 cl≈$55,750≈$4,646
Sep 2022Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 21209) · Hong Kong · 拍品 2656 × 75 cl≈$27,078≈$4,513
May 2022Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: The Geneva Edit (sale 20939) · Geneva · 拍品 4322 × 75 cl≈$12,037≈$6,018
May 2022Christie'sThe Ultimate Private Collection Featuring The Greatest Burgundies Part II (sale 21086) · Hong Kong · 拍品 679812 × 75 cl≈$55,750≈$4,646
May 2022Christie'sTHE VISIONARY'S SPECTACULAR CELLAR (sale 21212) · Hong Kong · 拍品 52216 × 75 cl≈$30,264≈$5,044
Apr 2022Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines (sale 21493) · Hong Kong · 拍品 35912 × 75 cl≈$60,528≈$5,044
Apr 2022Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines (sale 21493) · Hong Kong · 拍品 35812 × 75 cl≈$55,750≈$4,646
Apr 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU (sale 21211) · Hong Kong · 拍品 196 × 150 cl≈$79,642≈$13,274
Apr 2022Christie'sICONIC WINES FROM JOSEPH LAU (sale 21211) · Hong Kong · 拍品 1812 × 75 cl≈$87,606≈$7,301
Mar 2022Christie'sFinest & Rarest Wines Including a Collaboration with Grapes for Humanity Global Charity Foundation (sale 20967) · Los Angeles · 拍品 1201 × 150 cl$9,375$9,375
Nov 2021Christie'sFine and Rare Wines and Spirits (sale 20042) · Geneva · 拍品 3351 × 75 cl≈$7,372≈$7,372
Jun 2021Christie'sFinest and Rarest Wines and Spirits (sale 19857) · Hong Kong · 拍品 801 × 75 cl≈$3,823≈$3,823
May 2021Christie'sFine and Rare Wines (sale 20026) · Geneva · 拍品 1641 × 75 cl≈$4,129≈$4,129
 价格以各场拍卖的成交货币计。Christie's和Sotheby's的价格含买家佣金；Hart Davis Hart的价格为佣金前价格。

筛选与浏览

这款酒的生产成本是多少？我们的估算: $29–$101 一瓶

我们估计，酿造这样一瓶葡萄酒的成本约为 $29 至 $101。零售价之所以高得多，是因为土地稀缺、品牌知名，而且从酒庄到你手中，经手的环节很多，每个环节都要分一杯羹。

Low estimateImputed land cost: $9.11Vineyard operations: $3.87Oak barrels: $0.50Winemaking labour and cellar work: $3.00Cellar aging: $1.12Bottle, closure, label, case and bottling: $4.90Winery overhead: $5.00Financing over the aging period: $1.54$29 per bottleHigh estimateImputed land cost: $43.88Vineyard operations: $10.24Oak barrels: $1.61Winemaking labour and cellar work: $6.00Cellar aging: $2.72Bottle, closure, label, case and bottling: $13.40Winery overhead: $12.00Financing over the aging period: $10.69$101 per bottleImputed land costVineyard operationsOak barrelsWinemaking labour and cellar workCellar agingBottle, closure, label, case and bottlingWinery overheadFinancing over the aging periodUS$ per 75 cl bottle at the winery, before any margin, tax or transport · Corkonomics cost model

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最近审核: September 2026报告本页错误