CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Côte des Blancs

Champagne's Chardonnay heartland: Le Mesnil-sur-Oger, Avize, Cramant, Oger — the grands crus behind Salon and Krug Clos du Mesnil.

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Vineyards in Champagne
Pictured: Champagne

The Côte des Blancs is the most expensive sub-region in Champagne: SAFER reported €1,631,700 per hectare in 2024. Its grand cru villages supply the blanc de blancs prestige cuvées and command the top of the grape-price scale.

The essentials

Economics in brief

The Côte des Blancs is the most expensive sub-region in Champagne: SAFER reported €1,631,700 per hectare in 2024. Its grand cru villages supply the blanc de blancs prestige cuvées and command the top of the grape-price scale.

Key facts

Land value
€1,631,700/ha averageAs of 2024SAFER 2024
Grape
Chardonnay

The numbers, for the curious

All regions →
InputLowMidHighUnitSource
Minimum aging on lees (vintage / non-vintage)2024 152636monthsChampagne AOC rules: 15 months NV
Grape price, Champagne AOC2025 678EUR/kgComité Champagne / trade press reporti…
Vineyard labour and operations2024 12,00016,00020,000EUR/ha/yearComité Champagne cost references and g…
Vineyard land, Champagne AOC average2024 1,050,0001,121,8001,200,000EUR/haSAFER
Vineyard land, Côte des Blancs2024 390,0001,631,7002,227,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Montagne de Reims / Grande Vallée crus2024 333,0001,229,2001,631,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Bottle, closure, cage, foil, label, case2025 257EUR/bottleSupplier price lists
Permitted yield set by the Comité Champagne2024 10,00010,70011,400kg/haComité Champagne / trade press reporti…

Where the inputs come from

  1. Champagne AOC rules: 15 months NV, 36 months vintage; prestige cuvées far longer
  2. Comité Champagne / trade press reporting reference grape prices
  3. Comité Champagne cost references and grower interviews as reported
  4. SAFER / FNSAFER, Le prix des terres — as reported by iDealwine, 'Combien coûte un hectare de vigne ?', updated 1 October 2025
  5. SAFER / FNSAFER, Le prix des terres 2024 — the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025, from SAFER data) as reproduced by Fidecorex, 10 February 2026
  6. Supplier price lists; heavy prestige bottles and gift boxes at the top

Producers

Sources

  1. Le prix des terres — vignes, SAFER / FNSAFER, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026. FNSAFER figures as reproduced in the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025), on a page that opens from outside France.
Last reviewed: September 2026Report an error on this page