CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
Corkonomics
LearnGrapesRegionsWinesNews
Wine basicsThe five types of wineHow to taste wineHow to read a wine labelWine with foodWine words
Learn the economicsThe economics of wine productionThe economics of wine collectingCourses
Regions
Wines
PricesWhat a bottle costs to makeWhat vineyard land costsWhat grapes fetchWhat the border addsWhy wine costs what it doesRelease pricesAuction resultsTariffsMarket overviewWine in official statisticsVineyard economicsResearch
MoreAsk the DataAI agentsSavedAPIAbout usMethodologyContact
Dark mode
Language
Currency
Settings
Dark mode
Language
Currency

New to wine? Start with the short lessons, then look up any word you do not know.

Learn · Wine words · Your saved pages

Pinot Meunier

The quiet third grape of Champagne. A dark grape you nearly always drink as white bubbles.

Say it: PEE-noh muh-NYAY · Save

A glass of Pinot Meunier with the flavours it is known for

Pinot Meunier in a minute

Tastes of
  • Red apple
  • Pear
  • Red berries
  • Fresh bread
Most famous in
Champagne
What to try next
If you like it, try a Champagne made mostly from Pinot Noir for more richness.

How it feels in the glass

Body
LightFull
Tannin
SoftGrippy
Acidity
SoftZingy

Body is how heavy the wine feels. Tannin is the dry grip of strong tea. Acidity is the mouth-watering freshness of lemonade. How to taste wine

What growers are paid for it: Chardonnay / Pinot Noir for sparkling, Carneros and Anderson Valley, $2,500–$4,500 a ton (2024). Every region compared

At the table

What to eat with it

Fried food, salty snacks, soft cheese.

You will meet it in Champagne, where bubbles and acidity are perfect with anything salty or fried.

Wine with food: the simple rules

Crisps, cheese puffs, a soft cheese and two glasses of sparkling wine on a kitchen counter
The business side

Meunier is grown almost only in Champagne, where it is priced slightly below Chardonnay and Pinot Noir in the annual reference prices; it rarely appears in prestige cuvées, Krug's Grande Cuvée being the notable exception.

Economics

Meunier is grown almost only in Champagne, where it is priced slightly below Chardonnay and Pinot Noir in the annual reference prices; it rarely appears in prestige cuvées, Krug's Grande Cuvée being the notable exception.

Key facts

Share of Champagne plantings
≈ 31%Comité Champagne

The numbers, for the curious

All regions →
InputLowMidHighUnitSource
Chardonnay / Pinot Noir for sparkling, Carneros and Anderson Valley2024 2,5003,5004,500USD/tonCalifornia Grape Crush Report 2024
Pinot Noir grapes, Oregon average2023 2,8003,2003,600USD/tonOregon Vineyard and Winery Report

Where the inputs come from

  1. California Grape Crush Report 2024 (CDFA / USDA NASS)
  2. Oregon Vineyard and Winery Report (Oregon Wine Board / SOU)

Where it grows

Pinot Meunier grapes
Meunier - leaf Marianne Casamance · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pinot Meunier grapes
Meunier - panneau Marianne Casamance · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sources

  1. California Grape Crush Report (prices per ton by variety and district), CDFA / USDA NASS, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
  2. OIV Distribution of the world's grapevine varieties, OIV, 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
Last reviewed: September 2026Report an error on this page