CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Carruades de Lafite

Lafite's second wine, which during the 2008–2011 boom traded at prices above many classified growths' grand vins.

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Château Lafite Rothschild estate, Gironde, France
visualpower · Adobe Stock · Adobe Stock Standard License

Carruades de Lafite is the second wine of Château Lafite Rothschild, made from younger vines and declassified lots in similar quantity to the grand vin. It became the most expensive second wine in Bordeaux on Chinese demand for the Lafite name — the clearest case of brand transferring to a lesser product.

Made by
Château Lafite Rothschild
From
Pauillac, Bordeaux
Style
RedCabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot
The kind of wine

Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)

A red from one of the ranked estates of Bordeaux, from the second tier down to the fifth.

What a bottle like this costs to make

A glass of red wine on a stone balustrade in front of a country house and vineyards

Good years and bad

One square for each year. The darker the square, the better the weather was for the grapes. Tap a year to read about it.

ExceptionalExcellentVery goodGoodMixedDifficult
The essentials

The wine and its economics

Carruades de Lafite is the second wine of Château Lafite Rothschild, made from younger vines and declassified lots in similar quantity to the grand vin. It became the most expensive second wine in Bordeaux on Chinese demand for the Lafite name — the clearest case of brand transferring to a lesser product.

Every year in a tableHow each year was rated, and the price the producer first asked
VintageHow the year was ratedRelease priceHow rare (0–100)The growing season
2023Very Good — —
2022Exceptional ≈$201 —Hot, dry summer; small berries, low yields, high concentration.
2021Mixed — —Frost, mildew and a cool summer; variable quality and small crops.
2020Excellent — —
2019Excellent — —
2018Excellent — —
2017Good — —
2016Exceptional — —Wet spring then a dry summer; a large, balanced crop widely rated with 2009 and 2010.
2015Excellent — —
2014Very Good — —
2013Difficult — —Cold wet spring, poor flowering, rot at harvest; small crops and severe selection at the…
2012Good — —
2011Good — —
2010Exceptional — —Cool nights and a dry summer gave high tannin and acidity; released at prices above 2009…
2009Exceptional — —Warm, dry, long growing season; widely described as one of the great modern vintages…
2008Very Good — —
2007Mixed — —
2006Very Good — —
2005Exceptional — —
2004Good — —
2003Mixed — —
2002Good — —
2001Very Good — —
2000Excellent — —
Release price is what the producer first asked for a bottle. A dash means no price was published.

Find by year and rating

What does this wine cost to make?Our estimate: $17–$61 a bottle

We estimate it costs about $17 to $61 to make one bottle of a wine like this. The price in the shop is far higher because the land is scarce, the name is famous, and many hands take a share on the way to you.

ComponentLowHigh
Imputed land cost$4.35$25.08
Vineyard operations$2.54$6.84
Oak barrels$0.43$1.40
Winemaking labour and cellar work$2.00$4.00
Cellar aging$1.04$2.56
Bottle, closure, label, case and bottling$3.90$10.40
Winery overhead$2.00$5.00
Financing over the aging period$0.85$6.19
Estimated winery production cost$17.11$61.47
One standard bottle, at the winery door. Built in US dollars and shown in your chosen currency.

See the full breakdown

Recent auction resultsWhat bottles of this wine fetched when collectors sold them
Sale dateVintageHouse and saleFormatLot pricePer bottle
Mar 20262005Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 24459) · lot 3776 × 150 cl≈$2,230≈$372 with premium
Dec 20252009Christie'sThe Historic Cellar of Jürgen Schwarz: Five Decades of Collecting, Day II (sale 24692) · lot 4056 × 150 cl$3,250$542 with premium
Dec 20252009Christie'sThe Historic Cellar of Jürgen Schwarz: Five Decades of Collecting, Day II (sale 24692) · lot 4046 × 150 cl$3,000$500 with premium
Dec 20252009Christie'sThe Historic Cellar of Jürgen Schwarz: Five Decades of Collecting, Day II (sale 24692) · lot 40312 × 75 cl$2,750$229 with premium
Dec 20252010Christie'sThe Historic Cellar of Jürgen Schwarz: Five Decades of Collecting, Day II (sale 24692) · lot 4023 × 300 cl$3,250$1,083 with premium
Dec 20252010Christie'sThe Historic Cellar of Jürgen Schwarz: Five Decades of Collecting, Day II (sale 24692) · lot 4016 × 150 cl$2,750$458 with premium
Dec 20252010Christie'sThe Historic Cellar of Jürgen Schwarz: Five Decades of Collecting, Day II (sale 24692) · lot 40012 × 75 cl$2,750$229 with premium
Nov 20252002Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 24579) · lot 25012 × 75 cl≈$1,572≈$131 with premium
Nov 20252018Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 24579) · lot 1812 × 75 cl≈$1,984≈$165 with premium
Nov 20252018Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 24579) · lot 176 × 75 cl≈$992≈$165 with premium
Nov 20252018Christie'sFine and Rare Wines Online: London Edition (sale 24579) · lot 163 × 150 cl≈$992≈$331 with premium
Oct 20252010Christie'sFine and Rare Wines & Spirits Online: Hong Kong Edition (sale 23826) · lot 26712 × 75 cl≈$2,389≈$199 with premium
Prices are in the currency of each sale. Christie’s and Sotheby’s include the buyer’s fee; Hart Davis Hart shows the price before it.

All lots on record

The detailsClassification, grapes, bottle sizes and the rest
Region
Appellation
Classification
Second wine of a first growth
Style
Red
Grape composition
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot
Bottle sizes
375 · 750 · 1500 · 3000 ml
First vintage made
1985
Great years
10 of 24 rated excellent or exceptional

Comparable wines

Compare →

Wines from the same appellation or region that collectors weigh against this one.

Sources

  1. Château Lafite Rothschild — the vineyard, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
  2. 1855 classification, Conseil des Grands Crus Classés en 1855, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
Last reviewed: September 2026Report an error on this page