葡萄酒为何卖这个价

酒庄酿造每种风格一瓶所需的花费，从最便宜到最贵一应俱全。点击任意一项，查看费用构成。

Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)

$48–$283 每瓶酿造成本

勃艮第顶级葡萄园出产的黑皮诺（Pinot Noir）。地块极小，每株葡萄藤的产量也很少。

Pomerol micro-estate (Merlot)

$29–$101 每瓶酿造成本

一款来自 Pomerol 极小酒庄的 Merlot，所在地块是 Bordeaux 地价最高的地方之一。

Burgundy premier cru

$22–$98 每瓶酿造成本

一款勃艮第葡萄酒，产自仅次于最高等级的葡萄园。

Bordeaux first growth

$28–$95 每瓶酿造成本

波尔多（Bordeaux）五大顶级酒庄之一出产的红酒。全部使用新桶，葡萄人工采摘，装瓶前陈年逾一年半。

Champagne prestige cuvée

$26–$89 每瓶酿造成本

大型香槟酒庄的旗舰款。采用最优质的葡萄酿造，陈年六至十年，装于厚重瓶身配精美礼盒出售。

Barolo single-cru

$21–$82 每瓶酿造成本

产自意大利西北部著名单一葡萄园的顶级巴罗洛（Barolo）。以内比奥罗（Nebbiolo）葡萄酿造，上市前陈年逾三年。

What really determines the cost of a bottle of wine?

Grapes, land, labour, barrels, time and glass — itemised, sourced, and set beside what the market pays.

The economics of oak barrels

A $1,200 barrel holds 300 bottles and is used one to five times: how the arithmetic of oak works and why 'new oak' is a cost decision as much as a style.

Why Burgundy prices became so expensive

Inheritance law, 550 hectares of grand cru, allocation pricing and a decade of Asian demand: the arithmetic behind the most expensive wines in the world.

How wine distribution margins work

From the château gate to the shelf: the négociant, the importer, the distributor and the retailer each take a margin, and together they can double the price.