CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
Corkonomics
LearnGrapesRegionsWinesNews
Wine basicsThe five types of wineHow to taste wineHow to read a wine labelWine with foodWine words
Learn the economicsThe economics of wine productionThe economics of wine collectingCourses
Regions
Wines
PricesWhat a bottle costs to makeWhat vineyard land costsWhat grapes fetchWhat the border addsWhy wine costs what it doesRelease pricesAuction resultsTariffsMarket overviewWine in official statisticsVineyard economicsResearch
MoreAsk the DataAI agentsSavedAPIAbout usMethodologyContact
Dark mode
Language
Currency
Settings
Dark mode
Language
Currency

New to wine? Start with the short lessons, then look up any word you do not know.

Learn · Wine words · Your saved pages

Countries

The countries that make the wines on this site, and the regions inside them.

A French vineyardCountryFranceThe reference market for collectible wine: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne and the Rhône account for most of…A wine scene in TuscanyCountryItalyThe world's largest wine producer by volume in most years, with a small, fast-growing collectible tier in…A California vineyardCountryUnited StatesThe largest wine market in the world by value and the home of Napa Valley, the only New World region with a…A Spanish vineyardCountrySpainThe largest vineyard area in the world and a collectible tier that trades far below its French and Italian…A wine scene in MoselCountryGermanyRiesling country; the Mosel's top sweet wines are among the most expensive white wines sold at auction.A wine scene in ValaisCountrySwitzerlandA small, expensive wine country that drinks nearly all it makes: Chasselas, Pinot Noir and the Valais’s own…A wine scene in EnglandCountryUnited KingdomA wine country made by climate change: sparkling wine from the chalk of southern England, and vineyard land…A wine scene in DouroCountryPortugalPort, the Douro’s terraces and a country of grapes grown nowhere else, at prices well below France and Italy.A wine scene in MendozaCountryArgentinaThe fifth-largest wine producer in the world, Malbec its calling card, with cheap land and an economy that…A wine scene in MarlboroughCountryNew ZealandA wine industry built since the 1970s on one grape in one place, Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc, and the only…A wine scene in StellenboschCountrySouth AfricaThree and a half centuries of Cape wine: Stellenbosch, Swartland and the Hemel-en-Aarde, a weak rand that…A wine scene in Barossa ValleyCountryAustraliaThe world’s fifth-largest exporter, hit hard when China shut its doors in 2020 and now recovering: old-vine…