Buah anggur untuk satu botol berharga sekitar satu euro di Bordeaux sehari-hari dan sekitar sepuluh euro di Champagne. Cara pembuatan anggurnya sama; perbedaannya ada pada harga jual nama yang tertera di label.
Setiap angka adalah angka yang diterbitkan oleh sumbernya, dalam satuan aslinya. Beberapa wilayah menjual buah anggur per kilogram atau per ton; wilayah lain menjual wine muda yang sudah jadi per barel atau per liter, dan keduanya ditampilkan. Batang-batang grafik menempatkannya dalam satu skala: perkiraan biaya euro dari buah anggur, atau wine, dalam satu botol 75 cl, dengan perhitungan 1.3 kilo anggur untuk satu botol dan satu dolar untuk 0.9 euro.
Harga yang dibayar kepada petani, dari tertinggi
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Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, Napa County, 2025 crushNapa Valley · anggur$8,864–$9,002 a ton≈ ≈$12.80–≈$12.99 sebotol · 2025The most expensive grapes in the United States, on the strength of what Napa Cabernet sells for. Prices have slipped since the 2023 peak as demand cooled.
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Grape price, Champagne AOCChampagne · anggur≈$6.16–≈$9.51 a kilo≈ ≈$8.00–≈$12.37 sebotol · 2025The Comité Champagne fixes how much may be picked each year, and every house needs grapes, so growers are paid more per kilo than anywhere else.
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Nebbiolo da Barolo grapesPiedmont · anggur≈$3.92–≈$6.72 a kilo≈ ≈$5.09–≈$8.73 sebotol · 2024Grapes that may become Barolo fetch several times the price of the same variety grown outside the zone.
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Chardonnay / Pinot Noir for sparkling, Carneros and Anderson ValleyCalifornia sparkling · anggur$2,500–$4,500 a ton≈ ≈$3.61–≈$6.50 sebotol · 2024Picked early and less ripe for sparkling wine, so paid less than still-wine Chardonnay or Pinot Noir from the same districts.
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Pinot Noir grapes, Oregon averageOregon · anggur$2,800–$3,600 a ton≈ ≈$4.04–≈$5.20 sebotol · 2023Good Pinot Noir country without Burgundy’s prices, for the land or the grapes.
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Bulk Bourgogne rouge, per pièce of 228 litresBurgundy · dijual sebagai anggur muda≈$1,114 a pièce (228 l)≈ ≈$3.66–≈$3.66 sebotol · 2024The regional red, sold as finished wine by the barrel. Prices rose sharply after the small 2024 crop; village and cru wines fetch many times this.
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Chianti Classico DOCG grapesTuscany · anggur≈$2.44–≈$2.46 a kilo≈ ≈$3.17–≈$3.20 sebotol · 2023A large appellation with plenty of grapes: steady prices, and well below what the famous names of Montalcino and Bolgheri pay.
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Tempranillo grapes, RiojaRioja · anggur≈$0.90–≈$1.79 a kilo≈ ≈$1.16–≈$2.33 sebotol · 2024Spain’s classic region grows a great deal of Tempranillo, so growers are paid little for it; the value is added by years in the cellar.
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Bulk Côtes du Rhône red, per hectolitreRhône · dijual sebagai anggur muda≈$144–≈$167 a hektoliter≈ ≈$1.08–≈$1.25 sebotol · 2025The valley’s everyday red, sold as finished wine. Inter Rhône publishes a guide price to keep growers above their costs, and the market has sat below it.
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Bulk red Bordeaux AOC, per tonneau of 900 litresBordeaux · dijual sebagai anggur muda≈$888–≈$1,119 a tonneau (900 l)≈ ≈$0.74–≈$0.93 sebotol · 2025Everyday red Bordeaux, sold as finished wine. There is far more of it than buyers want, so it changes hands for about a euro a litre, below what it costs to make.
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Riesling must, Mosel, per litreMosel · dijual sebagai anggur muda≈$1.12 a litre≈ ≈$0.84–≈$0.84 sebotol · 2024Sold as fresh juice rather than grapes. A euro a litre after the smallest harvest in fifty years.
Sumber data, dan apa lagi yang disampaikan angka-angka ini
- Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, Napa County, 2025 crush — Weighted average $8,864–9,002 a ton in the preliminary 2025 report, down 1.6% on 2024 and below the 2023 peak of $9,235; late-season spot deals were reported far lower. California Grape Crush Report 2025, preliminary (CDFA / USDA NASS, March 2026), 2025.
- Grape price, Champagne AOC — Grand cru ≈ €7–8.50/kg, premier cru ≈ €6–7.50, other ≈ €5.50–6.50 (trade reporting). Comité Champagne / trade press reporting reference grape prices, 2025.
- Nebbiolo da Barolo grapes Camera di Commercio di Cuneo, listino uve, 2024.
- Chardonnay / Pinot Noir for sparkling, Carneros and Anderson Valley — Crush Report Districts 3 and 4; sparkling contracts pick earlier and pay below still-wine Chardonnay. California Grape Crush Report 2024 (CDFA / USDA NASS), 2024.
- Pinot Noir grapes, Oregon average Oregon Vineyard and Winery Report (Oregon Wine Board / SOU), 2023.
- Bulk Bourgogne rouge, per pièce of 228 litres — The BIVB price for the 2024 harvest used in the official rent order: €995 a pièce, about €4.36 a litre; Bourgogne rouge rose 16–22% on the year after the small 2024 crop. BIVB bulk price for the 2024 harvest, as fixed for the 2025 vineyard-rent order of the Côte-d’Or prefecture (CAVB, November 2025), 2024.
- Chianti Classico DOCG grapes — €220 a quintal in Siena and €217.86 in Florence for the 2023 harvest; ISMEA reports Chianti Classico origin prices flat in 2025 while plain Chianti fell 18%. Prices of wine grapes recorded by the chambers of commerce, 2023 harvest (BMTI analysis, April 2024), 2023.
- Tempranillo grapes, Rioja Gobierno de La Rioja / trade reporting, 2024.
- Bulk Côtes du Rhône red, per hectolitre — €139/hl on average from August to November 2025 (organic €129, conventional €149); Inter Rhône’s guide price is €130/hl for HVE and €170/hl for organic, and growers put their cost above €150/hl. Inter Rhône bulk-market data, 1 August to 30 November 2025, as reported by Vinetur, December 2025, 2025.
- Bulk red Bordeaux AOC, per tonneau of 900 litres — Averaged €943 a tonneau in the 2025–26 campaign, €793 in October 2025: about €1 a litre. The CIVB puts the cost of making a tonneau at about €1,800, so generic red is sold at a loss. CIVB bulk-wine prices for the 2025–26 campaign, as reported by Vitisphere, 19 November 2025, 2025.
- Riesling must, Mosel, per litre — Quality-wine Riesling must €1.00 a litre in mid-October 2024; Weißburgunder €1.20, Grau- and Spätburgunder €1.50. The 2024 crop was the smallest in fifty years. Moselwein e.V., autumn press conference, October 2024 (must prices in mid-October), 2024.
Mengapa satu kilo anggur bisa sepuluh kali lebih mahal di satu tempat

Aturan membatasi hasil panen
Di Champagne, asosiasi dagang menetapkan berapa kilogram per hektare yang boleh dipanen setiap tahun, dan setiap rumah produksi membutuhkan buah anggur untuk menjaga konsistensi blendnya. Buah anggur yang langka dengan pembeli yang sudah pasti akan mendapatkan harga tertinggi.

Harga jual per botol
Sebuah winery di Napa yang menjual Cabernet seharga seratus dolar bisa membayar sembilan ribu dolar per ton. Koperasi di Bordeaux yang menjual seharga empat euro tidak bisa membayar sepersepuluhnya.

Terlalu banyak dari sesuatu yang baik
Bordeaux dan Côtes du Rhône menghasilkan anggur merah sehari-hari lebih banyak dari yang kini dikonsumsi orang. Ketika pasokan melampaui permintaan, harga turun di bawah biaya produksi, dan pohon anggur pun dicabut.
Biaya setiap tahap produksi
Dari gaya termurah hingga termahal di antara enam belas gaya kami, per botol. Rentangnya lebar karena Rioja dan Burgundy grand cru dibuat dengan cara yang sangat berbeda.
Bertani anggur selama setahun
$0.97 hingga $18.46 sebotol
A year of pruning, tying, spraying and picking, divided by the bottles a hectare gives. Steep slopes and hand harvests cost the most.
Termurah: Rioja gran reserva · Termahal: Napa cult Cabernet

Membuat wine
$1.50 hingga $6.00 sebotol
Sorting, crushing, fermenting and the cellar hands who look after it.
Termurah: Rioja gran reserva · Termahal: Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)

Tong kayu ek
$0.12 hingga $1.83 sebotol
A new French barrel costs well over a thousand euros and holds about three hundred bottles. Estates that use all new oak pay the most.
Termurah: Barolo single-cru · Termahal: Northern Rhône single-vineyard Syrah

Mematangkannya di gudang wine
$0.75 hingga $45.27 sebotol
Space, insurance and the money tied up while the wine waits. Barolo and Rioja gran reserva wait five years.
Termurah: Mosel steep-slope Riesling (Prädikat) · Termahal: Champagne prestige cuvée

Botol, gabus, label, dan kotak
$3.40 hingga $14.40 sebotol
Glass, cork, capsule, label and case. Heavy bottles and wooden boxes sit at the top of the range.
Termurah: Rioja gran reserva · Termahal: Napa cult Cabernet

Menjalankan kilang anggur
$1.50 hingga $12.00 sebotol
Buildings, equipment, administration and sales, spread across the bottles.
Termurah: Rioja gran reserva · Termahal: Pomerol micro-estate (Merlot)

Tanah tempat anggur tumbuh adalah komponen besar lainnya, dan yang paling bervariasi: dari beberapa sen per botol di Rioja hingga lebih dari dua ratus dolar di grand cru Burgundy. Berapa harga lahan kebun anggur
Valais and Lavaux
England
Douro
Etna
Mendoza
Marlborough
Stellenbosch
Barossa Valley
Tasmania
Beaujolais
Jura
Alsace
Loire
Provence
Ribera del Duero
Sonoma
Harga lahan
Tahun baik dan tahun buruk
Appellation
Kebun anggur terkenal
Wine terkenal
Siapa yang membuatnya
Temukan vintage
Bandingkan wine