CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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What land costs in Champagne

The original sparkling wine.

About Champagne · All regions

Vineyards in Champagne

The dearest land here is Côte des Blancs: ≈$436,527–≈$2,492,681 a hectare (2024). The cheapest is Champagne AOC average, at ≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,160 a hectare.

Zone by zone

  1. ≈$436,527–≈$2,492,681a hectare · 2024

    The chalk slope south of Épernay where the best Chardonnay for Champagne grows; the grand cru villages fetch the top of the range.

  2. ≈$372,727–≈$1,825,578a hectare · 2024

    The Pinot Noir hill above Reims, with its grand cru villages.

  3. Champagne AOC average
    ≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,160a hectare · 2024

    The appellation as a whole: small, strictly limited and fully planted, so even an ordinary plot is dear.

Bars are drawn against the dearest zone here, on a rough rate of one dollar to 0.9 euros and 2.47 acres to the hectare.

What the land adds to a bottle

What a bottle costs to make →

If the vineyard were sold and the money put in the bank, this is what it would earn each year, spread over the bottles the land produces. It is the biggest line in the cost of a famous wine.

The bar is the land’s share of the whole cost of making the bottle, at the high end of each estimate.

The regionChampagneThe original sparkling wine.About the region

Sources

  1. SAFER / FNSAFER, Le prix des terres 2024 — the official 2024 vineyard-value table (Décision du 26 août 2025, from SAFER data) as reproduced by Fidecorex, 10 February 2026, 2024.
  2. SAFER / FNSAFER, Le prix des terres — as reported by iDealwine, 'Combien coûte un hectare de vigne ?', updated 1 October 2025, 2024.

Other regions

BordeauxBurgundyRhôneNapa ValleyTuscanyPiedmontMoselOregonRiojaCalifornia sparklingValais and LavauxEnglandEtnaMendozaMarlboroughStellenboschBarossa ValleyTasmaniaBeaujolaisJuraAlsaceLoireProvenceRibera del DueroSonoma