葡萄收购价与酿造成本

酿一瓶日常波尔多所用的葡萄，成本约一欧元；香槟则约需十欧元。酿造方式相同，差别在于酒标上的名字能卖出什么价格。

每项数据均来自原始资料，保留其原有单位。部分产区以公斤或吨为单位出售葡萄，其他产区则以桶或升为单位出售成品新酒，两种情况均有呈现。图表将它们统一在同一尺度下：以每瓶75 cl换算后的葡萄或葡萄酒的欧元粗略成本来表示，计算方式为 1.3 千克葡萄酿成一瓶酒，一美元换算为 0.9 欧元。

1. 

   Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, Napa County, 2025 crushNapa Valley · 葡萄
   $8,864–$9,002 一 吨≈ ≈$12.80–≈$12.99 一瓶 · 2025

   The most expensive grapes in the United States, on the strength of what Napa Cabernet sells for. Prices have slipped since the 2023 peak as demand cooled.

2. 

   Grape price, Champagne AOCChampagne · 葡萄
   ≈$6.16–≈$9.51 一 千克≈ ≈$8.00–≈$12.37 一瓶 · 2025

   The Comité Champagne fixes how much may be picked each year, and every house needs grapes, so growers are paid more per kilo than anywhere else.

3. 

   Nebbiolo da Barolo grapesPiedmont · 葡萄
   ≈$3.92–≈$6.72 一 千克≈ ≈$5.09–≈$8.73 一瓶 · 2024

   Grapes that may become Barolo fetch several times the price of the same variety grown outside the zone.

4. 

   Chardonnay / Pinot Noir for sparkling, Carneros and Anderson ValleyCalifornia sparkling · 葡萄
   $2,500–$4,500 一 吨≈ ≈$3.61–≈$6.50 一瓶 · 2024

   Picked early and less ripe for sparkling wine, so paid less than still-wine Chardonnay or Pinot Noir from the same districts.

5. 

   Pinot Noir grapes, Oregon averageOregon · 葡萄
   $2,800–$3,600 一 吨≈ ≈$4.04–≈$5.20 一瓶 · 2023

   Good Pinot Noir country without Burgundy’s prices, for the land or the grapes.

6. 

   Bulk Bourgogne rouge, per pièce of 228 litresBurgundy · 以新酒形式出售
   ≈$1,114 一 pièce（228 升）≈ ≈$3.66–≈$3.66 一瓶 · 2024

   The regional red, sold as finished wine by the barrel. Prices rose sharply after the small 2024 crop; village and cru wines fetch many times this.

7. 

   Chianti Classico DOCG grapesTuscany · 葡萄
   ≈$2.44–≈$2.46 一 千克≈ ≈$3.17–≈$3.20 一瓶 · 2023

   A large appellation with plenty of grapes: steady prices, and well below what the famous names of Montalcino and Bolgheri pay.

8. 

   Tempranillo grapes, RiojaRioja · 葡萄
   ≈$0.90–≈$1.79 一 千克≈ ≈$1.16–≈$2.33 一瓶 · 2024

   Spain’s classic region grows a great deal of Tempranillo, so growers are paid little for it; the value is added by years in the cellar.

9. 

   Bulk Côtes du Rhône red, per hectolitreRhône · 以新酒形式出售
   ≈$144–≈$167 一 百升≈ ≈$1.08–≈$1.25 一瓶 · 2025

   The valley’s everyday red, sold as finished wine. Inter Rhône publishes a guide price to keep growers above their costs, and the market has sat below it.

10. 

    Bulk red Bordeaux AOC, per tonneau of 900 litresBordeaux · 以新酒形式出售
    ≈$888–≈$1,119 一 tonneau（900 升）≈ ≈$0.74–≈$0.93 一瓶 · 2025

    Everyday red Bordeaux, sold as finished wine. There is far more of it than buyers want, so it changes hands for about a euro a litre, below what it costs to make.

11. 

    Riesling must, Mosel, per litreMosel · 以新酒形式出售
    ≈$1.12 一 升≈ ≈$0.84–≈$0.84 一瓶 · 2024

    Sold as fresh juice rather than grapes. A euro a litre after the smallest harvest in fifty years.