تكلفة أراضي الكروم

يمكن أن يكلّف هكتار من كروم grand cru في Burgundy أكثر من ألف هكتار من Bordeaux العادية. الأرض تحت الكرمة هي السبب الوحيد الأكبر وراء تكلفة زجاجة عشرة أضعاف زجاجة أخرى.

الأرقام هي ما تنشره جداول الأراضي الرسمية والتقارير التجارية لكل منطقة، بالوحدة التي تنشرها. لرسمها على مقياس واحد، تستخدم الأعمدة سعر صرف تقريبي دولار واحد مقابل 0.9 يورو، و2.47 فدان للهكتار؛ الرقم المطبوع هو دائماً الرقم الأصلي.

1. 

   Côte de Nuits grand cruBurgundy
   ≈$4,477,200–≈$13,431,600هكتار واحد · 2019

   The top rank of Burgundy, divided among many owners and almost never sold. The most expensive vineyard land in the world.

2. 

   PauillacBordeaux
   ≈$1,902,810–≈$4,477,200هكتار واحد · 2024 · أدنى 17% على 2023

   Deep gravel banks beside the Gironde, three of the five first growths, and almost no land ever comes up for sale.

3. 

   PomerolBordeaux
   ≈$1,678,950–≈$3,357,900هكتار واحد · 2023

   A tiny plateau of clay and gravel suited to Merlot, about 800 hectares in all, with some of the most expensive wines in the world.

4. 

   Côte d’Or premier cruBurgundy
   ≈$1,164,072–≈$2,854,215هكتار واحد · 2024

   The second rank, on the middle of the same slopes.

5. 

   Saint-ÉmilionBordeaux
   ≈$167,895–≈$2,798,250هكتار واحد · 2024

   A wide appellation: the plateau and slopes around the town fetch the top prices, the flat land towards the river far less.

6. 

   Barolo top crusPiedmont
   ≈$1,119,300–≈$2,798,250هكتار واحد · 2024

   The named slopes such as Cannubi: south-facing, rich in limestone marl, and the Barolos collectors want most.

7. 

   Côte des BlancsChampagne
   ≈$436,527–≈$2,492,681هكتار واحد · 2024

   The chalk slope south of Épernay where the best Chardonnay for Champagne grows; the grand cru villages fetch the top of the range.

8. 

   MargauxBordeaux
   ≈$1,007,370–≈$2,238,600هكتار واحد · 2024 · أدنى 7% على 2023

   The gravel of the southern Médoc with a first growth of its own; prices sit just below Pauillac.

9. 

   Montagne de Reims crusChampagne
   ≈$372,727–≈$1,825,578هكتار واحد · 2024

   The Pinot Noir hill above Reims, with its grand cru villages.

10. 

    Côte-RôtieRhône
    ≈$1,119,300–≈$1,790,880هكتار واحد · 2024 · أعلى 8% على 2023

    The 'roasted slope': steep terraces above the Rhône, worked by hand, and a small, famous appellation.

11. 

    HermitageRhône
    ≈$559,650–≈$1,511,055هكتار واحد · 2024

    A single granite hill of about 135 hectares. There is no official price because plots almost never change hands.

12. 

    Champagne AOC averageChampagne
    ≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,160هكتار واحد · 2024

    The appellation as a whole: small, strictly limited and fully planted, so even an ordinary plot is dear.

13. 

    Barolo DOCG averagePiedmont
    ≈$559,650–≈$1,343,160هكتار واحد · 2024

    The appellation as a whole across its eleven villages.

14. 

    Prime Napa benchlandNapa Valley
    $300,000–$500,000فدان واحد · 2025

    The benchland of Oakville, Rutherford and St Helena on the valley's west side: well-drained gravel and loam, warm days, cool nights, and the names behind the most sought-after Cabernets.

15. 

    Côte d’Or villageBurgundy
    ≈$1,007,370–≈$1,175,265هكتار واحد · 2024

    Vineyards that carry a village name, lower on the slope.

1. 

   Napa Valley, other sitesNapa Valley
   $120,000–$340,000فدان واحد · 2025

   Valley-floor and outlying sites: good land without the famous benchland names.

2. 

   Bolgheri DOCTuscany
   ≈$279,825–≈$671,580هكتار واحد · 2024

   A young coastal appellation made famous by the super Tuscans; land has risen quickly as estates expand.

3. 

   Brunello di MontalcinoTuscany
   ≈$335,790–≈$671,580هكتار واحد · 2024

   The limestone and clay slopes of a hilltop town, and a wine that commands high prices.

4. 

   CarnerosCalifornia sparkling
   $100,000–$250,000فدان واحد · 2025

   Cool, foggy land at the top of San Francisco Bay, prized for sparkling wine and Pinot Noir rather than Cabernet.

5. 

   ValaisValais and Lavaux
   ≈$481,464–≈$601,830هكتار واحد · 2016

   Alpine terraces in the sunniest part of Switzerland, farmed by hand, with a home market that pays Swiss prices for Swiss wine. No official figure exists; this is the latest published one.

6. 

   Châteauneuf-du-PapeRhône
   ≈$559,650–≈$593,229هكتار واحد · 2024 · أعلى 2% على 2023

   Round stones and warm sun; the largest fine-wine appellation of the southern Rhône.

7. 

   Mosel, top steep sitesMosel
   ≈$167,895–≈$447,720هكتار واحد · 2024

   Slate slopes so steep they can only be worked by hand, facing the sun above the river, with the famous vineyard names.

8. 

   Russian River and Sonoma CoastSonoma
   $100,000–$150,000فدان واحد · 2025

   Fog from the Pacific makes this Pinot Noir and Chardonnay country, at a third of what Napa’s Cabernet benchland costs.

9. 

   Alsace, Haut-RhinAlsace
   ≈$15,670–≈$335,790هكتار واحد · 2024

   From flat land growing grapes for crémant to the terraced grands crus, the widest spread of prices in any French region.

10. 

    SancerreLoire
    ≈$212,667–≈$319,000هكتار واحد · 2024

    The most sellable white in France. A hillside of flint and chalk whose name every wine list knows.

11. 

    Willamette ValleyOregon
    $40,000–$120,000فدان واحد · 2024

    Cool-climate Pinot Noir country at a fraction of Burgundy's price.

1. 

   MarlboroughMarlborough
   ≈$158,791–≈$224,440هكتار واحد · 2025

   The gravel plains that grow most of the world’s Sauvignon Blanc, valued every year in an official report. Values have eased from their 2023 peak.

2. 

   Chianti ClassicoTuscany
   ≈$89,544–≈$223,860هكتار واحد · 2024

   Hill country between Florence and Siena, and a lot of it, so prices stay well below Montalcino.

3. 

   BandolProvence
   ≈$123,123–≈$167,895هكتار واحد · 2024

   Terraces of Mourvèdre above the Mediterranean, the serious red of Provence.

4. 

   TasmaniaTasmania
   ≈$139,580–≈$174,475هكتار واحد · 2025

   Australia’s cool island, where demand for Pinot Noir and sparkling grapes has outrun supply for years.

5. 

   Uco ValleyMendoza
   $70,000–$150,000هكتار واحد · 2024

   High desert at the foot of the Andes, cool nights and stony soils for Malbec, and land still cheap by Californian standards.

6. 

   Rioja DOCaRioja
   ≈$44,772–≈$134,316هكتار واحد · 2024

   Spain's classic region has plenty of land, so prices stay modest even for good vineyards.

7. 

   Kent and SussexEngland
   ≈$39,687–≈$52,916فدان واحد · 2025

   Chalk downs like Champagne’s, a warming climate, and Champagne houses planting there. Very little suitable land ever reaches the open market.

8. 

   Moulin-à-VentBeaujolais
   ≈$89,544–≈$123,123هكتار واحد · 2024

   The grandest of the Beaujolais crus, on pink granite under an old windmill; Burgundy growers priced out of the Côte d’Or have bought here.

9. 

   Bourgogne regionalBurgundy
   ≈$33,579–≈$119,765هكتار واحد · 2024

   The regional appellation on the flat land and the outer hills.

10. 

    Etna DOCEtna
    ≈$50,368–≈$106,334هكتار واحد · 2024

    Old bush vines in volcanic sand up to a thousand metres, and wines now compared with Burgundy. The official value lags far behind what buyers pay in the best contrade.

11. 

    ArboisJura
    ≈$33,579–≈$72,754هكتار واحد · 2024

    A tiny region whose oxidative whites became a sommelier obsession; the land stays cheap because little of it is ever sold and hail and frost take many crops.

12. 

    Mosel, averageMosel
    ≈$16,790–≈$67,158هكتار واحد · 2024

    Flatter, less famous land along the river: some of the cheapest vineyard in any classic region.

13. 

    Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley
    $55,000هكتار واحد · 2025

    Some of the oldest vines on earth, but a glut after China closed its doors in 2020 pushed land to the cheapest of any famous region.

14. 

    StellenboschStellenbosch
    ≈$48,391–≈$60,489هكتار واحد · 2024

    The Cape’s oldest district, between granite mountains; the land is worth more for houses than for vines, which is why the vineyard area keeps shrinking.

15. 

    Côtes de ProvenceProvence
    ≈$39,176–≈$50,368هكتار واحد · 2024

    The source of the world’s pale rosé. The vines are modestly priced; the estates and their brands are not.

16. 

    ChinonLoire
    ≈$13,432–≈$44,772هكتار واحد · 2024

    Cabernet Franc on the Loire’s south bank, admired by critics and still a tenth of Sancerre’s price: the name is less known.

17. 

    Castilla y León averageRibera del Duero
    ≈$27,665هكتار واحد · 2024

    The high plateau of Ribera del Duero, home of Spain’s most expensive wines on land that averages a modest sum; the famous estates’ plots are the exception.

18. 

    Beaujolais and Beaujolais-VillagesBeaujolais
    ≈$4,477–≈$22,386هكتار واحد · 2024

    The everyday Gamay of the southern Beaujolais: among the cheapest appellation vineyard in France after decades of falling demand.

19. 

    Côtes du RhôneRhône
    ≈$7,835–≈$20,147هكتار واحد · 2024

    The everyday regional appellation across the valley.

20. 

    Bordeaux AOC, everydayBordeaux
    ≈$4,477–≈$15,670هكتار واحد · 2024

    The everyday appellation across the whole region. There is more wine than buyers, so land here has been falling in price for years.

من أين تأتي الأرقام، وكم مرة تتغير

تنشر فرنسا جدولاً رسمياً بقيم الكروم كل عام (SAFER، "Le prix des terres")، appellation بأخرى؛ وقد صدر جدول 2024 في أغسطس 2025. أرقام إيطاليا مصدرها CREA والصحافة التجارية، وأرقام إسبانيا من مسح أسعار الأراضي الصادر عن وزارة الزراعة، وأرقام ألمانيا من مكتب الإحصاء في Rhineland-Palatinate. أما الولايات المتحدة فلا يوجد لديها جدول رسمي، لذا تعتمد Napa وCarneros وOregon على تقارير الوسطاء والتقارير التجارية. القطع الشهيرة نادراً ما تُتداول أصلاً، ولهذا يكون سقف كل نطاق في الغالب تقديراً. تُحدَّث الصفحة عند نشر جدول جديد.

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