Piedmont
Rioja
Douro
토지 비용
좋은 해와 나쁜 해
아펠라시옹
유명한 포도밭
유명한 와인
만드는 사람들
빈티지 찾기
와인 비교Burgundy의 grand cru 포도밭 1헥타르는 평범한 Bordeaux 포도밭 1,000헥타르보다 비쌀 수 있습니다. 포도나무 아래 땅이, 한 병이 다른 병보다 열 배 비싼 가장 큰 이유입니다.
수치는 공식 토지 가격표와 업계 보고서에서 구역별로 발표된 단위 그대로 가져왔습니다. 하나의 척도로 비교하기 위해 막대는 1달러를 0.9 유로로, 1헥타르를 2.47에이커로 환산한 대략적인 환율을 적용합니다. 표시된 수치는 항상 원본입니다.
The dearest vineyard land in the world
More than a million euros a hectare.
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Côte de Nuits grand cruBurgundy≈$4,477,200–≈$13,431,6001헥타르 · 2019The top rank of Burgundy, divided among many owners and almost never sold. The most expensive vineyard land in the world.
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≈$1,902,810–≈$4,477,2001헥타르 · 2024 · 아래로 17% 기준 2023
Deep gravel banks beside the Gironde, three of the five first growths, and almost no land ever comes up for sale.
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≈$1,678,950–≈$3,357,9001헥타르 · 2023
A tiny plateau of clay and gravel suited to Merlot, about 800 hectares in all, with some of the most expensive wines in the world.
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Côte d’Or premier cruBurgundy≈$1,164,072–≈$2,854,2151헥타르 · 2024
The second rank, on the middle of the same slopes.
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≈$167,895–≈$2,798,2501헥타르 · 2024
A wide appellation: the plateau and slopes around the town fetch the top prices, the flat land towards the river far less.
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≈$1,119,300–≈$2,798,2501헥타르 · 2024
The named slopes such as Cannubi: south-facing, rich in limestone marl, and the Barolos collectors want most.
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≈$436,527–≈$2,492,6811헥타르 · 2024
The chalk slope south of Épernay where the best Chardonnay for Champagne grows; the grand cru villages fetch the top of the range.
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≈$1,007,370–≈$2,238,6001헥타르 · 2024 · 아래로 7% 기준 2023
The gravel of the southern Médoc with a first growth of its own; prices sit just below Pauillac.
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≈$372,727–≈$1,825,5781헥타르 · 2024
The Pinot Noir hill above Reims, with its grand cru villages.
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≈$1,119,300–≈$1,790,8801헥타르 · 2024 · 위로 8% 기준 2023
The 'roasted slope': steep terraces above the Rhône, worked by hand, and a small, famous appellation.
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≈$559,650–≈$1,511,0551헥타르 · 2024
A single granite hill of about 135 hectares. There is no official price because plots almost never change hands.
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Champagne AOC averageChampagne≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,1601헥타르 · 2024The appellation as a whole: small, strictly limited and fully planted, so even an ordinary plot is dear.
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≈$559,650–≈$1,343,1601헥타르 · 2024
The appellation as a whole across its eleven villages.
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$300,000–$500,0001에이커 · 2025
The benchland of Oakville, Rutherford and St Helena on the valley's west side: well-drained gravel and loam, warm days, cool nights, and the names behind the most sought-after Cabernets.
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Côte d’Or villageBurgundy≈$1,007,370–≈$1,175,2651헥타르 · 2024
Vineyards that carry a village name, lower on the slope.
Famous, and still costly
Between a quarter of a million and a million euros a hectare.
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Napa Valley, other sitesNapa Valley$120,000–$340,0001에이커 · 2025Valley-floor and outlying sites: good land without the famous benchland names.
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≈$279,825–≈$671,5801헥타르 · 2024
A young coastal appellation made famous by the super Tuscans; land has risen quickly as estates expand.
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≈$335,790–≈$671,5801헥타르 · 2024
The limestone and clay slopes of a hilltop town, and a wine that commands high prices.
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CarnerosCalifornia sparkling$100,000–$250,0001에이커 · 2025Cool, foggy land at the top of San Francisco Bay, prized for sparkling wine and Pinot Noir rather than Cabernet.
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ValaisValais and Lavaux≈$481,464–≈$601,8301헥타르 · 2016Alpine terraces in the sunniest part of Switzerland, farmed by hand, with a home market that pays Swiss prices for Swiss wine. No official figure exists; this is the latest published one.
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≈$559,650–≈$593,2291헥타르 · 2024 · 위로 2% 기준 2023
Round stones and warm sun; the largest fine-wine appellation of the southern Rhône.
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Mosel, top steep sitesMosel≈$167,895–≈$447,7201헥타르 · 2024Slate slopes so steep they can only be worked by hand, facing the sun above the river, with the famous vineyard names.
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Russian River and Sonoma CoastSonoma$100,000–$150,0001에이커 · 2025Fog from the Pacific makes this Pinot Noir and Chardonnay country, at a third of what Napa’s Cabernet benchland costs.
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Alsace, Haut-RhinAlsace≈$15,670–≈$335,7901헥타르 · 2024From flat land growing grapes for crémant to the terraced grands crus, the widest spread of prices in any French region.
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SancerreLoire≈$212,667–≈$319,0001헥타르 · 2024The most sellable white in France. A hillside of flint and chalk whose name every wine list knows.
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Willamette ValleyOregon$40,000–$120,0001에이커 · 2024Cool-climate Pinot Noir country at a fraction of Burgundy's price.
Good vineyards at everyday prices
Under a quarter of a million euros a hectare.
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MarlboroughMarlborough≈$158,791–≈$224,4401헥타르 · 2025The gravel plains that grow most of the world’s Sauvignon Blanc, valued every year in an official report. Values have eased from their 2023 peak.
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Chianti ClassicoTuscany≈$89,544–≈$223,8601헥타르 · 2024Hill country between Florence and Siena, and a lot of it, so prices stay well below Montalcino.
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BandolProvence≈$123,123–≈$167,8951헥타르 · 2024Terraces of Mourvèdre above the Mediterranean, the serious red of Provence.
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TasmaniaTasmania≈$139,580–≈$174,4751헥타르 · 2025Australia’s cool island, where demand for Pinot Noir and sparkling grapes has outrun supply for years.
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Uco ValleyMendoza$70,000–$150,0001헥타르 · 2024High desert at the foot of the Andes, cool nights and stony soils for Malbec, and land still cheap by Californian standards.
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≈$44,772–≈$134,3161헥타르 · 2024
Spain's classic region has plenty of land, so prices stay modest even for good vineyards.
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Kent and SussexEngland≈$39,687–≈$52,9161에이커 · 2025Chalk downs like Champagne’s, a warming climate, and Champagne houses planting there. Very little suitable land ever reaches the open market.
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Moulin-à-VentBeaujolais≈$89,544–≈$123,1231헥타르 · 2024The grandest of the Beaujolais crus, on pink granite under an old windmill; Burgundy growers priced out of the Côte d’Or have bought here.
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Bourgogne regionalBurgundy≈$33,579–≈$119,7651헥타르 · 2024
The regional appellation on the flat land and the outer hills.
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Etna DOCEtna≈$50,368–≈$106,3341헥타르 · 2024Old bush vines in volcanic sand up to a thousand metres, and wines now compared with Burgundy. The official value lags far behind what buyers pay in the best contrade.
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ArboisJura≈$33,579–≈$72,7541헥타르 · 2024A tiny region whose oxidative whites became a sommelier obsession; the land stays cheap because little of it is ever sold and hail and frost take many crops.
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Mosel, averageMosel≈$16,790–≈$67,1581헥타르 · 2024
Flatter, less famous land along the river: some of the cheapest vineyard in any classic region.
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Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley$55,0001헥타르 · 2025Some of the oldest vines on earth, but a glut after China closed its doors in 2020 pushed land to the cheapest of any famous region.
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StellenboschStellenbosch≈$48,391–≈$60,4891헥타르 · 2024The Cape’s oldest district, between granite mountains; the land is worth more for houses than for vines, which is why the vineyard area keeps shrinking.
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Côtes de ProvenceProvence≈$39,176–≈$50,3681헥타르 · 2024
The source of the world’s pale rosé. The vines are modestly priced; the estates and their brands are not.
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ChinonLoire≈$13,432–≈$44,7721헥타르 · 2024
Cabernet Franc on the Loire’s south bank, admired by critics and still a tenth of Sancerre’s price: the name is less known.
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Castilla y León averageRibera del Duero≈$27,6651헥타르 · 2024The high plateau of Ribera del Duero, home of Spain’s most expensive wines on land that averages a modest sum; the famous estates’ plots are the exception.
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Beaujolais and Beaujolais-VillagesBeaujolais≈$4,477–≈$22,3861헥타르 · 2024
The everyday Gamay of the southern Beaujolais: among the cheapest appellation vineyard in France after decades of falling demand.
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Côtes du RhôneRhône≈$7,835–≈$20,1471헥타르 · 2024The everyday regional appellation across the valley.
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Bordeaux AOC, everydayBordeaux≈$4,477–≈$15,6701헥타르 · 2024The everyday appellation across the whole region. There is more wine than buyers, so land here has been falling in price for years.
한 헥타르가 다른 헥타르보다 비싼 이유
더 이상 늘릴 수 없는 땅입니다
아펠라시옹의 경계는 법으로 지도에 그어집니다. Burgundy의 grands crus, Pomerol, Hermitage 같은 유명 구역은 면적이 작고 확장이 불가능합니다. 그래서 필지는 집안에서 팔기로 결정할 때만 시장에 나옵니다.
부지 자체
물이 잘 빠지는 자갈, 햇볕이 잘 드는 경사면, 오후를 식혀 주는 안개, 발밑의 백악이나 슬레이트. 최고의 필지는 해마다 더 좋은 포도를 만들어 냅니다. 그리고 어느 필지가 그런지는 모두가 알고 있습니다.
와인 판매가
토지의 가치는 거기서 나온 와인이 버는 돈으로 결정됩니다. 병당 100유로짜리 와인을 5,000병 생산하는 헥타르는, 일상 와인 포도밭이 감당할 수 없는 가격을 뒷받침합니다.
지역 선택
각 페이지에는 구역별 현황, 가격 결정 요인, 그리고 토지가 한 병의 가격에 미치는 영향이 나와 있습니다.
프랑스 · 4 구역들Burgundy
≈$13,431,600 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Côte de Nuits grand cru
프랑스 · 5 구역들Bordeaux
≈$4,477,200 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Pauillac
Italy · 2 구역들Piedmont
≈$2,798,250 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Barolo top crus
프랑스 · 3 구역들Champagne
≈$2,492,681 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Côte des Blancs
프랑스 · 4 구역들Rhône
≈$1,790,880 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Côte-Rôtie
미국 · 2 구역들Napa Valley
$500,000 최상급 포도밭 1에이커
Prime Napa benchland
Italy · 3 구역들Tuscany
≈$671,580 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Bolgheri DOC
미국 · 1 구역California sparkling
$250,000 최상급 포도밭 1에이커
Carneros
Switzerland · 1 구역Valais and Lavaux
≈$601,830 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Valais
독일 · 2 구역들Mosel
≈$447,720 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Mosel, top steep sites
미국 · 1 구역Sonoma
$150,000 최상급 포도밭 1에이커
Russian River and Sonoma Coast
프랑스 · 1 구역Alsace
≈$335,790 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Alsace, Haut-Rhin
프랑스 · 2 구역들Loire
≈$319,000 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Sancerre
미국 · 1 구역Oregon
$120,000 최상급 포도밭 1에이커
Willamette Valley
New Zealand · 1 구역Marlborough
≈$224,440 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Marlborough
Australia · 1 구역Tasmania
≈$174,475 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Tasmania
프랑스 · 2 구역들Provence
≈$167,895 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Bandol
Argentina · 1 구역Mendoza
$150,000 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Uco Valley
스페인 · 1 구역Rioja
≈$134,316 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Rioja DOCa
영국 · 1 구역England
≈$52,916 최상급 포도밭 1에이커
Kent and Sussex
프랑스 · 2 구역들Beaujolais
≈$123,123 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Moulin-à-Vent
Italy · 1 구역Etna
≈$106,334 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Etna DOC
프랑스 · 1 구역Jura
≈$72,754 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Arbois
Australia · 1 구역Barossa Valley
$55,000 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Barossa Valley
South Africa · 1 구역Stellenbosch
≈$60,489 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Stellenbosch
스페인 · 1 구역Ribera del Duero
≈$27,665 최상급 포도밭 1헥타르
Castilla y León average
수치의 출처와 업데이트 주기
프랑스는 매년 아펠라시옹별 포도밭 공시지가표를 발표합니다(SAFER, "Le prix des terres"). 2024년 표는 2025년 8월에 나왔습니다. 이탈리아 수치는 CREA와 업계 언론, 스페인은 농업부 토지 가격 조사, 독일은 Rhineland-Palatinate 통계청에서 가져왔습니다. 미국에는 공식 표가 없어 Napa, Carneros, Oregon은 브로커 및 업계 보고서를 사용합니다. 유명 필지는 거래 자체가 드물기 때문에 각 범위의 상단은 추정치인 경우가 많습니다. 새 표가 발표되면 페이지를 업데이트합니다.