O que custa o terreno de vinha

Um hectare de grand cru na Borgonha pode custar mais do que mil hectares de Bordeaux corrente. O terreno sob uma videira é a principal razão pela qual uma garrafa custa dez vezes mais do que outra.

Os números são os que as tabelas oficiais de terras e os relatórios do setor publicam para cada zona, na unidade em que são divulgados. Para representá-los numa escala única, as barras usam uma taxa aproximada de um dólar para 0.9 euros e 2,47 acres por hectare; o valor impresso é sempre o original.

1. 

   Côte de Nuits grand cruBurgundy
   ≈$4,477,200–≈$13,431,600um hectare · 2019

   The top rank of Burgundy, divided among many owners and almost never sold. The most expensive vineyard land in the world.

2. 

   PauillacBordeaux
   ≈$1,902,810–≈$4,477,200um hectare · 2024 · abaixo 17% em 2023

   Deep gravel banks beside the Gironde, three of the five first growths, and almost no land ever comes up for sale.

3. 

   PomerolBordeaux
   ≈$1,678,950–≈$3,357,900um hectare · 2023

   A tiny plateau of clay and gravel suited to Merlot, about 800 hectares in all, with some of the most expensive wines in the world.

4. 

   Côte d’Or premier cruBurgundy
   ≈$1,164,072–≈$2,854,215um hectare · 2024

   The second rank, on the middle of the same slopes.

5. 

   Saint-ÉmilionBordeaux
   ≈$167,895–≈$2,798,250um hectare · 2024

   A wide appellation: the plateau and slopes around the town fetch the top prices, the flat land towards the river far less.

6. 

   Barolo top crusPiedmont
   ≈$1,119,300–≈$2,798,250um hectare · 2024

   The named slopes such as Cannubi: south-facing, rich in limestone marl, and the Barolos collectors want most.

7. 

   Côte des BlancsChampagne
   ≈$436,527–≈$2,492,681um hectare · 2024

   The chalk slope south of Épernay where the best Chardonnay for Champagne grows; the grand cru villages fetch the top of the range.

8. 

   MargauxBordeaux
   ≈$1,007,370–≈$2,238,600um hectare · 2024 · abaixo 7% em 2023

   The gravel of the southern Médoc with a first growth of its own; prices sit just below Pauillac.

9. 

   Montagne de Reims crusChampagne
   ≈$372,727–≈$1,825,578um hectare · 2024

   The Pinot Noir hill above Reims, with its grand cru villages.

10. 

    Côte-RôtieRhône
    ≈$1,119,300–≈$1,790,880um hectare · 2024 · acima 8% em 2023

    The 'roasted slope': steep terraces above the Rhône, worked by hand, and a small, famous appellation.

11. 

    HermitageRhône
    ≈$559,650–≈$1,511,055um hectare · 2024

    A single granite hill of about 135 hectares. There is no official price because plots almost never change hands.

12. 

    Champagne AOC averageChampagne
    ≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,160um hectare · 2024

    The appellation as a whole: small, strictly limited and fully planted, so even an ordinary plot is dear.

13. 

    Barolo DOCG averagePiedmont
    ≈$559,650–≈$1,343,160um hectare · 2024

    The appellation as a whole across its eleven villages.

14. 

    Prime Napa benchlandNapa Valley
    $300,000–$500,000um acre · 2025

    The benchland of Oakville, Rutherford and St Helena on the valley's west side: well-drained gravel and loam, warm days, cool nights, and the names behind the most sought-after Cabernets.

15. 

    Côte d’Or villageBurgundy
    ≈$1,007,370–≈$1,175,265um hectare · 2024

    Vineyards that carry a village name, lower on the slope.

1. 

   Napa Valley, other sitesNapa Valley
   $120,000–$340,000um acre · 2025

   Valley-floor and outlying sites: good land without the famous benchland names.

2. 

   Bolgheri DOCTuscany
   ≈$279,825–≈$671,580um hectare · 2024

   A young coastal appellation made famous by the super Tuscans; land has risen quickly as estates expand.

3. 

   Brunello di MontalcinoTuscany
   ≈$335,790–≈$671,580um hectare · 2024

   The limestone and clay slopes of a hilltop town, and a wine that commands high prices.

4. 

   CarnerosCalifornia sparkling
   $100,000–$250,000um acre · 2025

   Cool, foggy land at the top of San Francisco Bay, prized for sparkling wine and Pinot Noir rather than Cabernet.

5. 

   ValaisValais and Lavaux
   ≈$481,464–≈$601,830um hectare · 2016

   Alpine terraces in the sunniest part of Switzerland, farmed by hand, with a home market that pays Swiss prices for Swiss wine. No official figure exists; this is the latest published one.

6. 

   Châteauneuf-du-PapeRhône
   ≈$559,650–≈$593,229um hectare · 2024 · acima 2% em 2023

   Round stones and warm sun; the largest fine-wine appellation of the southern Rhône.

7. 

   Mosel, top steep sitesMosel
   ≈$167,895–≈$447,720um hectare · 2024

   Slate slopes so steep they can only be worked by hand, facing the sun above the river, with the famous vineyard names.

8. 

   Russian River and Sonoma CoastSonoma
   $100,000–$150,000um acre · 2025

   Fog from the Pacific makes this Pinot Noir and Chardonnay country, at a third of what Napa’s Cabernet benchland costs.

9. 

   Alsace, Haut-RhinAlsace
   ≈$15,670–≈$335,790um hectare · 2024

   From flat land growing grapes for crémant to the terraced grands crus, the widest spread of prices in any French region.

10. 

    SancerreLoire
    ≈$212,667–≈$319,000um hectare · 2024

    The most sellable white in France. A hillside of flint and chalk whose name every wine list knows.

11. 

    Willamette ValleyOregon
    $40,000–$120,000um acre · 2024

    Cool-climate Pinot Noir country at a fraction of Burgundy's price.

1. 

   MarlboroughMarlborough
   ≈$158,791–≈$224,440um hectare · 2025

   The gravel plains that grow most of the world’s Sauvignon Blanc, valued every year in an official report. Values have eased from their 2023 peak.

2. 

   Chianti ClassicoTuscany
   ≈$89,544–≈$223,860um hectare · 2024

   Hill country between Florence and Siena, and a lot of it, so prices stay well below Montalcino.

3. 

   BandolProvence
   ≈$123,123–≈$167,895um hectare · 2024

   Terraces of Mourvèdre above the Mediterranean, the serious red of Provence.

4. 

   TasmaniaTasmania
   ≈$139,580–≈$174,475um hectare · 2025

   Australia’s cool island, where demand for Pinot Noir and sparkling grapes has outrun supply for years.

5. 

   Uco ValleyMendoza
   $70,000–$150,000um hectare · 2024

   High desert at the foot of the Andes, cool nights and stony soils for Malbec, and land still cheap by Californian standards.

6. 

   Rioja DOCaRioja
   ≈$44,772–≈$134,316um hectare · 2024

   Spain's classic region has plenty of land, so prices stay modest even for good vineyards.

7. 

   Kent and SussexEngland
   ≈$39,687–≈$52,916um acre · 2025

   Chalk downs like Champagne’s, a warming climate, and Champagne houses planting there. Very little suitable land ever reaches the open market.

8. 

   Moulin-à-VentBeaujolais
   ≈$89,544–≈$123,123um hectare · 2024

   The grandest of the Beaujolais crus, on pink granite under an old windmill; Burgundy growers priced out of the Côte d’Or have bought here.

9. 

   Bourgogne regionalBurgundy
   ≈$33,579–≈$119,765um hectare · 2024

   The regional appellation on the flat land and the outer hills.

10. 

    Etna DOCEtna
    ≈$50,368–≈$106,334um hectare · 2024

    Old bush vines in volcanic sand up to a thousand metres, and wines now compared with Burgundy. The official value lags far behind what buyers pay in the best contrade.

11. 

    ArboisJura
    ≈$33,579–≈$72,754um hectare · 2024

    A tiny region whose oxidative whites became a sommelier obsession; the land stays cheap because little of it is ever sold and hail and frost take many crops.

12. 

    Mosel, averageMosel
    ≈$16,790–≈$67,158um hectare · 2024

    Flatter, less famous land along the river: some of the cheapest vineyard in any classic region.

13. 

    Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley
    $55,000um hectare · 2025

    Some of the oldest vines on earth, but a glut after China closed its doors in 2020 pushed land to the cheapest of any famous region.

14. 

    StellenboschStellenbosch
    ≈$48,391–≈$60,489um hectare · 2024

    The Cape’s oldest district, between granite mountains; the land is worth more for houses than for vines, which is why the vineyard area keeps shrinking.

15. 

    Côtes de ProvenceProvence
    ≈$39,176–≈$50,368um hectare · 2024

    The source of the world’s pale rosé. The vines are modestly priced; the estates and their brands are not.

16. 

    ChinonLoire
    ≈$13,432–≈$44,772um hectare · 2024

    Cabernet Franc on the Loire’s south bank, admired by critics and still a tenth of Sancerre’s price: the name is less known.

17. 

    Castilla y León averageRibera del Duero
    ≈$27,665um hectare · 2024

    The high plateau of Ribera del Duero, home of Spain’s most expensive wines on land that averages a modest sum; the famous estates’ plots are the exception.

18. 

    Beaujolais and Beaujolais-VillagesBeaujolais
    ≈$4,477–≈$22,386um hectare · 2024

    The everyday Gamay of the southern Beaujolais: among the cheapest appellation vineyard in France after decades of falling demand.

19. 

    Côtes du RhôneRhône
    ≈$7,835–≈$20,147um hectare · 2024

    The everyday regional appellation across the valley.

20. 

    Bordeaux AOC, everydayBordeaux
    ≈$4,477–≈$15,670um hectare · 2024

    The everyday appellation across the whole region. There is more wine than buyers, so land here has been falling in price for years.

De onde vêm os números e com que frequência mudam

A França publica todos os anos uma tabela oficial com os valores dos vinhedos (SAFER, "Le prix des terres"), appellation por appellation; a tabela de 2024 foi divulgada em agosto de 2025. Os números da Itália vêm do CREA e da imprensa especializada, os da Espanha do levantamento de preços de terras do ministério da agricultura, os da Alemanha do instituto de estatística da Renânia-Palatinado, e os Estados Unidos não têm tabela oficial, por isso Napa, Carneros e Oregon usam relatórios de corretores e do setor. Parcelas famosas raramente são negociadas, e é por isso que o topo de cada faixa é muitas vezes uma estimativa. A página é atualizada quando uma nova tabela é publicada.

Todos os números dos vinhedos, lado a lado · O que recebem os viticultores pelas uvas