Giá đất vườn nho

Một héc-ta vườn nho grand cru ở Burgundy có thể đắt hơn một nghìn héc-ta Bordeaux thường ngày. Mảnh đất dưới cây nho là lý do lớn nhất khiến một chai rượu có giá gấp mười lần chai khác.

Các con số là những gì bảng giá đất chính thức và báo cáo thương mại công bố cho từng vùng, theo đơn vị họ dùng. Để vẽ chúng trên cùng một thang đo, các cột dùng tỷ giá tham khảo một đô-la đổi lấy 0.9 euro và 2,47 mẫu Anh cho một héc-ta; con số in ra luôn là số gốc.

1. 

   Côte de Nuits grand cruBurgundy
   ≈$4,477,200–≈$13,431,600một héc-ta · 2019

   The top rank of Burgundy, divided among many owners and almost never sold. The most expensive vineyard land in the world.

2. 

   PauillacBordeaux
   ≈$1,902,810–≈$4,477,200một héc-ta · 2024 · xuống 17% trên 2023

   Deep gravel banks beside the Gironde, three of the five first growths, and almost no land ever comes up for sale.

3. 

   PomerolBordeaux
   ≈$1,678,950–≈$3,357,900một héc-ta · 2023

   A tiny plateau of clay and gravel suited to Merlot, about 800 hectares in all, with some of the most expensive wines in the world.

4. 

   Côte d’Or premier cruBurgundy
   ≈$1,164,072–≈$2,854,215một héc-ta · 2024

   The second rank, on the middle of the same slopes.

5. 

   Saint-ÉmilionBordeaux
   ≈$167,895–≈$2,798,250một héc-ta · 2024

   A wide appellation: the plateau and slopes around the town fetch the top prices, the flat land towards the river far less.

6. 

   Barolo top crusPiedmont
   ≈$1,119,300–≈$2,798,250một héc-ta · 2024

   The named slopes such as Cannubi: south-facing, rich in limestone marl, and the Barolos collectors want most.

7. 

   Côte des BlancsChampagne
   ≈$436,527–≈$2,492,681một héc-ta · 2024

   The chalk slope south of Épernay where the best Chardonnay for Champagne grows; the grand cru villages fetch the top of the range.

8. 

   MargauxBordeaux
   ≈$1,007,370–≈$2,238,600một héc-ta · 2024 · xuống 7% trên 2023

   The gravel of the southern Médoc with a first growth of its own; prices sit just below Pauillac.

9. 

   Montagne de Reims crusChampagne
   ≈$372,727–≈$1,825,578một héc-ta · 2024

   The Pinot Noir hill above Reims, with its grand cru villages.

10. 

    Côte-RôtieRhône
    ≈$1,119,300–≈$1,790,880một héc-ta · 2024 · lên 8% trên 2023

    The 'roasted slope': steep terraces above the Rhône, worked by hand, and a small, famous appellation.

11. 

    HermitageRhône
    ≈$559,650–≈$1,511,055một héc-ta · 2024

    A single granite hill of about 135 hectares. There is no official price because plots almost never change hands.

12. 

    Champagne AOC averageChampagne
    ≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,160một héc-ta · 2024

    The appellation as a whole: small, strictly limited and fully planted, so even an ordinary plot is dear.

13. 

    Barolo DOCG averagePiedmont
    ≈$559,650–≈$1,343,160một héc-ta · 2024

    The appellation as a whole across its eleven villages.

14. 

    Prime Napa benchlandNapa Valley
    $300,000–$500,000một acre · 2025

    The benchland of Oakville, Rutherford and St Helena on the valley's west side: well-drained gravel and loam, warm days, cool nights, and the names behind the most sought-after Cabernets.

15. 

    Côte d’Or villageBurgundy
    ≈$1,007,370–≈$1,175,265một héc-ta · 2024

    Vineyards that carry a village name, lower on the slope.

1. 

   Napa Valley, other sitesNapa Valley
   $120,000–$340,000một acre · 2025

   Valley-floor and outlying sites: good land without the famous benchland names.

2. 

   Bolgheri DOCTuscany
   ≈$279,825–≈$671,580một héc-ta · 2024

   A young coastal appellation made famous by the super Tuscans; land has risen quickly as estates expand.

3. 

   Brunello di MontalcinoTuscany
   ≈$335,790–≈$671,580một héc-ta · 2024

   The limestone and clay slopes of a hilltop town, and a wine that commands high prices.

4. 

   CarnerosCalifornia sparkling
   $100,000–$250,000một acre · 2025

   Cool, foggy land at the top of San Francisco Bay, prized for sparkling wine and Pinot Noir rather than Cabernet.

5. 

   ValaisValais and Lavaux
   ≈$481,464–≈$601,830một héc-ta · 2016

   Alpine terraces in the sunniest part of Switzerland, farmed by hand, with a home market that pays Swiss prices for Swiss wine. No official figure exists; this is the latest published one.

6. 

   Châteauneuf-du-PapeRhône
   ≈$559,650–≈$593,229một héc-ta · 2024 · lên 2% trên 2023

   Round stones and warm sun; the largest fine-wine appellation of the southern Rhône.

7. 

   Mosel, top steep sitesMosel
   ≈$167,895–≈$447,720một héc-ta · 2024

   Slate slopes so steep they can only be worked by hand, facing the sun above the river, with the famous vineyard names.

8. 

   Russian River and Sonoma CoastSonoma
   $100,000–$150,000một acre · 2025

   Fog from the Pacific makes this Pinot Noir and Chardonnay country, at a third of what Napa’s Cabernet benchland costs.

9. 

   Alsace, Haut-RhinAlsace
   ≈$15,670–≈$335,790một héc-ta · 2024

   From flat land growing grapes for crémant to the terraced grands crus, the widest spread of prices in any French region.

10. 

    SancerreLoire
    ≈$212,667–≈$319,000một héc-ta · 2024

    The most sellable white in France. A hillside of flint and chalk whose name every wine list knows.

11. 

    Willamette ValleyOregon
    $40,000–$120,000một acre · 2024

    Cool-climate Pinot Noir country at a fraction of Burgundy's price.

1. 

   MarlboroughMarlborough
   ≈$158,791–≈$224,440một héc-ta · 2025

   The gravel plains that grow most of the world’s Sauvignon Blanc, valued every year in an official report. Values have eased from their 2023 peak.

2. 

   Chianti ClassicoTuscany
   ≈$89,544–≈$223,860một héc-ta · 2024

   Hill country between Florence and Siena, and a lot of it, so prices stay well below Montalcino.

3. 

   BandolProvence
   ≈$123,123–≈$167,895một héc-ta · 2024

   Terraces of Mourvèdre above the Mediterranean, the serious red of Provence.

4. 

   TasmaniaTasmania
   ≈$139,580–≈$174,475một héc-ta · 2025

   Australia’s cool island, where demand for Pinot Noir and sparkling grapes has outrun supply for years.

5. 

   Uco ValleyMendoza
   $70,000–$150,000một héc-ta · 2024

   High desert at the foot of the Andes, cool nights and stony soils for Malbec, and land still cheap by Californian standards.

6. 

   Rioja DOCaRioja
   ≈$44,772–≈$134,316một héc-ta · 2024

   Spain's classic region has plenty of land, so prices stay modest even for good vineyards.

7. 

   Kent and SussexEngland
   ≈$39,687–≈$52,916một acre · 2025

   Chalk downs like Champagne’s, a warming climate, and Champagne houses planting there. Very little suitable land ever reaches the open market.

8. 

   Moulin-à-VentBeaujolais
   ≈$89,544–≈$123,123một héc-ta · 2024

   The grandest of the Beaujolais crus, on pink granite under an old windmill; Burgundy growers priced out of the Côte d’Or have bought here.

9. 

   Bourgogne regionalBurgundy
   ≈$33,579–≈$119,765một héc-ta · 2024

   The regional appellation on the flat land and the outer hills.

10. 

    Etna DOCEtna
    ≈$50,368–≈$106,334một héc-ta · 2024

    Old bush vines in volcanic sand up to a thousand metres, and wines now compared with Burgundy. The official value lags far behind what buyers pay in the best contrade.

11. 

    ArboisJura
    ≈$33,579–≈$72,754một héc-ta · 2024

    A tiny region whose oxidative whites became a sommelier obsession; the land stays cheap because little of it is ever sold and hail and frost take many crops.

12. 

    Mosel, averageMosel
    ≈$16,790–≈$67,158một héc-ta · 2024

    Flatter, less famous land along the river: some of the cheapest vineyard in any classic region.

13. 

    Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley
    $55,000một héc-ta · 2025

    Some of the oldest vines on earth, but a glut after China closed its doors in 2020 pushed land to the cheapest of any famous region.

14. 

    StellenboschStellenbosch
    ≈$48,391–≈$60,489một héc-ta · 2024

    The Cape’s oldest district, between granite mountains; the land is worth more for houses than for vines, which is why the vineyard area keeps shrinking.

15. 

    Côtes de ProvenceProvence
    ≈$39,176–≈$50,368một héc-ta · 2024

    The source of the world’s pale rosé. The vines are modestly priced; the estates and their brands are not.

16. 

    ChinonLoire
    ≈$13,432–≈$44,772một héc-ta · 2024

    Cabernet Franc on the Loire’s south bank, admired by critics and still a tenth of Sancerre’s price: the name is less known.

17. 

    Castilla y León averageRibera del Duero
    ≈$27,665một héc-ta · 2024

    The high plateau of Ribera del Duero, home of Spain’s most expensive wines on land that averages a modest sum; the famous estates’ plots are the exception.

18. 

    Beaujolais and Beaujolais-VillagesBeaujolais
    ≈$4,477–≈$22,386một héc-ta · 2024

    The everyday Gamay of the southern Beaujolais: among the cheapest appellation vineyard in France after decades of falling demand.

19. 

    Côtes du RhôneRhône
    ≈$7,835–≈$20,147một héc-ta · 2024

    The everyday regional appellation across the valley.

20. 

    Bordeaux AOC, everydayBordeaux
    ≈$4,477–≈$15,670một héc-ta · 2024

    The everyday appellation across the whole region. There is more wine than buyers, so land here has been falling in price for years.

Các con số đến từ đâu, và chúng được cập nhật bao lâu một lần

Pháp công bố bảng giá trị vườn nho chính thức mỗi năm (SAFER, "Le prix des terres"), theo từng appellation; bảng năm 2024 được phát hành vào tháng 8 năm 2025. Số liệu của Italy đến từ CREA và báo chí thương mại, của Spain từ khảo sát giá đất của bộ nông nghiệp, của Germany từ cơ quan thống kê Rhineland-Palatinate, và United States không có bảng chính thức, nên Napa, Carneros và Oregon dùng báo cáo từ môi giới và thương mại. Những thửa đất nổi tiếng hiếm khi được giao dịch, đó là lý do đầu mỗi khoảng giá thường là ước tính. Trang được cập nhật khi có bảng mới được công bố.

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