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土地价格
好年份与差年份
法定产区列表
著名葡萄园
名酒鉴赏
谁在酿造它们
查找年份
比较酒款Burgundy一公顷grand cru葡萄园的价格，可以超过一千公顷普通Bordeaux葡萄园。一瓶酒的价格是另一瓶的十倍，最根本的原因往往就在于那片土地。
数据取自各地块对应的官方土地价格表与行业报告，保留原始单位。为便于在同一尺度下比较，柱状图按美元兑 0.9 欧元、1公顷约合2.47英亩；图中所示数字始终为原始单位。
The dearest vineyard land in the world
More than a million euros a hectare.
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Côte de Nuits grand cruBurgundy≈$4,477,200–≈$13,431,600一公顷 · 2019The top rank of Burgundy, divided among many owners and almost never sold. The most expensive vineyard land in the world.
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≈$1,902,810–≈$4,477,200一公顷 · 2024 · 下 17% 于 2023
Deep gravel banks beside the Gironde, three of the five first growths, and almost no land ever comes up for sale.
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≈$1,678,950–≈$3,357,900一公顷 · 2023
A tiny plateau of clay and gravel suited to Merlot, about 800 hectares in all, with some of the most expensive wines in the world.
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Côte d’Or premier cruBurgundy≈$1,164,072–≈$2,854,215一公顷 · 2024
The second rank, on the middle of the same slopes.
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≈$167,895–≈$2,798,250一公顷 · 2024
A wide appellation: the plateau and slopes around the town fetch the top prices, the flat land towards the river far less.
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≈$1,119,300–≈$2,798,250一公顷 · 2024
The named slopes such as Cannubi: south-facing, rich in limestone marl, and the Barolos collectors want most.
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≈$436,527–≈$2,492,681一公顷 · 2024
The chalk slope south of Épernay where the best Chardonnay for Champagne grows; the grand cru villages fetch the top of the range.
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≈$1,007,370–≈$2,238,600一公顷 · 2024 · 下 7% 于 2023
The gravel of the southern Médoc with a first growth of its own; prices sit just below Pauillac.
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≈$372,727–≈$1,825,578一公顷 · 2024
The Pinot Noir hill above Reims, with its grand cru villages.
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≈$1,119,300–≈$1,790,880一公顷 · 2024 · 上 8% 于 2023
The 'roasted slope': steep terraces above the Rhône, worked by hand, and a small, famous appellation.
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≈$559,650–≈$1,511,055一公顷 · 2024
A single granite hill of about 135 hectares. There is no official price because plots almost never change hands.
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Champagne AOC averageChampagne≈$1,175,265–≈$1,343,160一公顷 · 2024The appellation as a whole: small, strictly limited and fully planted, so even an ordinary plot is dear.
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≈$559,650–≈$1,343,160一公顷 · 2024
The appellation as a whole across its eleven villages.
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$300,000–$500,000一英亩 · 2025
The benchland of Oakville, Rutherford and St Helena on the valley's west side: well-drained gravel and loam, warm days, cool nights, and the names behind the most sought-after Cabernets.
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Côte d’Or villageBurgundy≈$1,007,370–≈$1,175,265一公顷 · 2024
Vineyards that carry a village name, lower on the slope.
Famous, and still costly
Between a quarter of a million and a million euros a hectare.
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Napa Valley, other sitesNapa Valley$120,000–$340,000一英亩 · 2025Valley-floor and outlying sites: good land without the famous benchland names.
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≈$279,825–≈$671,580一公顷 · 2024
A young coastal appellation made famous by the super Tuscans; land has risen quickly as estates expand.
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≈$335,790–≈$671,580一公顷 · 2024
The limestone and clay slopes of a hilltop town, and a wine that commands high prices.
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CarnerosCalifornia sparkling$100,000–$250,000一英亩 · 2025Cool, foggy land at the top of San Francisco Bay, prized for sparkling wine and Pinot Noir rather than Cabernet.
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ValaisValais and Lavaux≈$481,464–≈$601,830一公顷 · 2016Alpine terraces in the sunniest part of Switzerland, farmed by hand, with a home market that pays Swiss prices for Swiss wine. No official figure exists; this is the latest published one.
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≈$559,650–≈$593,229一公顷 · 2024 · 上 2% 于 2023
Round stones and warm sun; the largest fine-wine appellation of the southern Rhône.
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Mosel, top steep sitesMosel≈$167,895–≈$447,720一公顷 · 2024Slate slopes so steep they can only be worked by hand, facing the sun above the river, with the famous vineyard names.
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Russian River and Sonoma CoastSonoma$100,000–$150,000一英亩 · 2025Fog from the Pacific makes this Pinot Noir and Chardonnay country, at a third of what Napa’s Cabernet benchland costs.
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Alsace, Haut-RhinAlsace≈$15,670–≈$335,790一公顷 · 2024From flat land growing grapes for crémant to the terraced grands crus, the widest spread of prices in any French region.
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SancerreLoire≈$212,667–≈$319,000一公顷 · 2024The most sellable white in France. A hillside of flint and chalk whose name every wine list knows.
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Willamette ValleyOregon$40,000–$120,000一英亩 · 2024Cool-climate Pinot Noir country at a fraction of Burgundy's price.
Good vineyards at everyday prices
Under a quarter of a million euros a hectare.
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MarlboroughMarlborough≈$158,791–≈$224,440一公顷 · 2025The gravel plains that grow most of the world’s Sauvignon Blanc, valued every year in an official report. Values have eased from their 2023 peak.
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Chianti ClassicoTuscany≈$89,544–≈$223,860一公顷 · 2024Hill country between Florence and Siena, and a lot of it, so prices stay well below Montalcino.
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BandolProvence≈$123,123–≈$167,895一公顷 · 2024Terraces of Mourvèdre above the Mediterranean, the serious red of Provence.
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TasmaniaTasmania≈$139,580–≈$174,475一公顷 · 2025Australia’s cool island, where demand for Pinot Noir and sparkling grapes has outrun supply for years.
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Uco ValleyMendoza$70,000–$150,000一公顷 · 2024High desert at the foot of the Andes, cool nights and stony soils for Malbec, and land still cheap by Californian standards.
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≈$44,772–≈$134,316一公顷 · 2024
Spain's classic region has plenty of land, so prices stay modest even for good vineyards.
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Kent and SussexEngland≈$39,687–≈$52,916一英亩 · 2025Chalk downs like Champagne’s, a warming climate, and Champagne houses planting there. Very little suitable land ever reaches the open market.
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Moulin-à-VentBeaujolais≈$89,544–≈$123,123一公顷 · 2024The grandest of the Beaujolais crus, on pink granite under an old windmill; Burgundy growers priced out of the Côte d’Or have bought here.
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Bourgogne regionalBurgundy≈$33,579–≈$119,765一公顷 · 2024
The regional appellation on the flat land and the outer hills.
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Etna DOCEtna≈$50,368–≈$106,334一公顷 · 2024Old bush vines in volcanic sand up to a thousand metres, and wines now compared with Burgundy. The official value lags far behind what buyers pay in the best contrade.
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ArboisJura≈$33,579–≈$72,754一公顷 · 2024A tiny region whose oxidative whites became a sommelier obsession; the land stays cheap because little of it is ever sold and hail and frost take many crops.
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Mosel, averageMosel≈$16,790–≈$67,158一公顷 · 2024
Flatter, less famous land along the river: some of the cheapest vineyard in any classic region.
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Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley$55,000一公顷 · 2025Some of the oldest vines on earth, but a glut after China closed its doors in 2020 pushed land to the cheapest of any famous region.
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StellenboschStellenbosch≈$48,391–≈$60,489一公顷 · 2024The Cape’s oldest district, between granite mountains; the land is worth more for houses than for vines, which is why the vineyard area keeps shrinking.
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Côtes de ProvenceProvence≈$39,176–≈$50,368一公顷 · 2024
The source of the world’s pale rosé. The vines are modestly priced; the estates and their brands are not.
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ChinonLoire≈$13,432–≈$44,772一公顷 · 2024
Cabernet Franc on the Loire’s south bank, admired by critics and still a tenth of Sancerre’s price: the name is less known.
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Castilla y León averageRibera del Duero≈$27,665一公顷 · 2024The high plateau of Ribera del Duero, home of Spain’s most expensive wines on land that averages a modest sum; the famous estates’ plots are the exception.
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Beaujolais and Beaujolais-VillagesBeaujolais≈$4,477–≈$22,386一公顷 · 2024
The everyday Gamay of the southern Beaujolais: among the cheapest appellation vineyard in France after decades of falling demand.
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Côtes du RhôneRhône≈$7,835–≈$20,147一公顷 · 2024The everyday regional appellation across the valley.
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Bordeaux AOC, everydayBordeaux≈$4,477–≈$15,670一公顷 · 2024The everyday appellation across the whole region. There is more wine than buyers, so land here has been falling in price for years.
为什么同样一公顷，价格却差这么远
此类土地数量有限
法定产区的边界由法律划定。Burgundy的grands crus、Pomerol、Hermitage：顶级地块面积极小，无法扩展，因此只有当某个家族出售时，地块才会偶尔进入市场。
地块本身
排水良好的砾石、朝阳的坡面、午后降温的雾气、脚下的白垩或板岩。最好的地块年年都能出产更好的葡萄，而且行内人都知道是哪些地块。
葡萄酒售价
土地的价值来自它出产的酒能卖多少钱。一公顷地若能产五千瓶、每瓶售价一百欧元，其地价就是任何日常餐酒产区都无法企及的。
选择产区
每个页面列出各地块、说明各自定价的原因，以及土地成本如何体现在一瓶酒的价格里。
法国 · 4 地块Burgundy
≈$13,431,600 顶级地块每公顷
Côte de Nuits grand cru
法国 · 5 地块Bordeaux
≈$4,477,200 顶级地块每公顷
Pauillac
Italy · 2 地块Piedmont
≈$2,798,250 顶级地块每公顷
Barolo top crus
法国 · 3 地块Champagne
≈$2,492,681 顶级地块每公顷
Côte des Blancs
法国 · 4 地块Rhône
≈$1,790,880 顶级地块每公顷
Côte-Rôtie
美国 · 2 地块Napa Valley
$500,000 顶级地块每英亩
Prime Napa benchland
Italy · 3 地块Tuscany
≈$671,580 顶级地块每公顷
Bolgheri DOC
美国 · 1 地块California sparkling
$250,000 顶级地块每英亩
Carneros
Switzerland · 1 地块Valais and Lavaux
≈$601,830 顶级地块每公顷
Valais
德国 · 2 地块Mosel
≈$447,720 顶级地块每公顷
Mosel, top steep sites
美国 · 1 地块Sonoma
$150,000 顶级地块每英亩
Russian River and Sonoma Coast
法国 · 1 地块Alsace
≈$335,790 顶级地块每公顷
Alsace, Haut-Rhin
法国 · 2 地块Loire
≈$319,000 顶级地块每公顷
Sancerre
美国 · 1 地块Oregon
$120,000 顶级地块每英亩
Willamette Valley
New Zealand · 1 地块Marlborough
≈$224,440 顶级地块每公顷
Marlborough
Australia · 1 地块Tasmania
≈$174,475 顶级地块每公顷
Tasmania
法国 · 2 地块Provence
≈$167,895 顶级地块每公顷
Bandol
Argentina · 1 地块Mendoza
$150,000 顶级地块每公顷
Uco Valley
西班牙 · 1 地块Rioja
≈$134,316 顶级地块每公顷
Rioja DOCa
英国 · 1 地块England
≈$52,916 顶级地块每英亩
Kent and Sussex
法国 · 2 地块Beaujolais
≈$123,123 顶级地块每公顷
Moulin-à-Vent
Italy · 1 地块Etna
≈$106,334 顶级地块每公顷
Etna DOC
法国 · 1 地块Jura
≈$72,754 顶级地块每公顷
Arbois
Australia · 1 地块Barossa Valley
$55,000 顶级地块每公顷
Barossa Valley
South Africa · 1 地块Stellenbosch
≈$60,489 顶级地块每公顷
Stellenbosch
西班牙 · 1 地块Ribera del Duero
≈$27,665 顶级地块每公顷
Castilla y León average
数据从哪里来，多久更新一次
法国每年发布官方葡萄园价格表（SAFER，"Le prix des terres"），按法定产区逐一列出；2024年度数据于2025年8月公布。意大利数据来自CREA及行业媒体，西班牙来自农业部土地价格调查，德国来自莱茵兰-普法尔茨州统计局，美国没有官方数据表，Napa、Carneros和Oregon的数字均取自中介机构与行业报告。顶级地块几乎不进入公开市场，因此各区间的高端值往往是估算数字。本页在新数据表发布后随之更新。