CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
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Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Château d'Yquem

The only Premier Cru Supérieur of 1855: 113 hectares in Sauternes, LVMH-owned, making one glass of wine per vine and skipping vintages it judges unworthy.

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Château d'Yquem
Siobhan Leachman · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Château d'Yquem (Sauternes, not Pauillac — it sits in the 1855 classification's separate Sauternes list) reports about 113 hectares of vines and a yield of roughly 9 hl/ha, a fraction of a red first growth's. LVMH has controlled it since 1999. Yquem declared no wine in 1992, 2012 and other years — supply that simply does not exist.

Founded
1593
Region
Bordeaux
Ownership
LVMH
Vineyard
113 ha279 ac

Wines

Château d'Yquem, vintage by vintage

One square for each year. The darker the square, the better the weather was for the grapes. Tap a year to read about it.

ExceptionalExcellentVery goodGoodMixedDifficult
The essentials

Economic profile

Yquem's economics are the extreme case of yield: botrytised Sémillon picked in several passes produces about a tenth of a Médoc estate's bottles per hectare, and in bad years nothing. Production has been reported around 65,000–100,000 bottles depending on the vintage. Its secondary-market prices have been steadier and lower-returning than the red first growths' — sweet wine demand is narrower — which makes it a useful comparison for volatility.

The detailsClassification, ownership, land and output
Founded
1593
Classification
Premier Cru Supérieur, 1855 (Sauternes)
Ownership
LVMH (group)
Vineyard holdings
113 ha (279 ac)
First vintage made
1700
Website
Yield
≈ 9 hl/ha — 'one glass per vine'Château d'Yquem
Grape mix
≈ 75% Sémillon, 25% Sauvignon Blanc
Undeclared vintages
1910, 1915, 1930, 1951, 1952, 1964, 1972, 1974, 1992, 2012Château d'Yquem

We estimate it costs about $28 to $95 to make one bottle at an estate like this. See the full breakdown

Land-value contextWhat a hectare of vineyard sells for around here
InputLowHighUnitSource
Vineyard land, Margaux2024900,0002,000,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Pauillac20241,700,0004,000,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Pomerol20231,500,0003,000,000EUR/haSAFER
Vineyard land, Saint-Émilion2024150,0002,500,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Every wine in a tableBottles made, years covered and how hard each is to find
WineBottles made in a typical yearVintages coveredGreat yearsHow rare (0–100)
Château d'YquemPremier Cru Supérieur, 1855 · Sauternes—34 1990–202312—
Every year in a tableChâteau d'Yquem: How each year was rated, and the price the producer first asked
VintageHow the year was ratedRelease priceHow rare (0–100)The growing season
2023Very Good——
2022Exceptional——Hot, dry summer; small berries, low yields, high concentration.
2021Mixed——Frost, mildew and a cool summer; variable quality and small crops.
2020Excellent——
2019Excellent——
2018Excellent——
2017Good——
2016Exceptional——Wet spring then a dry summer; a large, balanced crop widely rated with 2009 and 2010.
2015Excellent——
2014Very Good——
2013Difficult——Cold wet spring, poor flowering, rot at harvest; small crops and severe selection at the…
2012Good——
2011Good——
2010Exceptional——Cool nights and a dry summer gave high tannin and acidity; released at prices above 2009…
2009Exceptional——Warm, dry, long growing season; widely described as one of the great modern vintages…
2008Very Good——
2007Mixed——
2006Very Good——
2005Exceptional——
2004Good——
2003Mixed——
2002Good——
2001Very Good——
2000Excellent——
1999Good——
1998Very Good——
1997Mixed——
1996Excellent——
1995Very Good——
1994———
1993———
1992———
1991———
1990Exceptional——

How the years were rated

  • very good7 vintages
  • exceptional6 vintages
  • excellent6 vintages
  • good6 vintages
  • mixed4 vintages
  • difficult1 vintages
Château d'Yquem
Château d'Yquem im Gegenlicht Michael Wittwer · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Château d'Yquem
Soils of the Bordeaux wine estate Chateau d'Yquem Megan Mallen · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
The regionBordeauxThe home of the classic red blend.About the region

Sources

  1. Château d'Yquem, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
Last reviewed: September 2026Profile verified September 2026Report an error on this page