CorkonomicsThe economics of wine production, collection, and vineyards
The numbers
Vineyard land · Pauillac≈$2,798,250 a hectare▼ down 17% on 20232024Opening price · Château Lafite Rothschild 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 17% on the year beforeSold at auction · Romanée-Conti Grand Cru, DRC 2019$22,917 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Burgundy grand cru (Pinot Noir)$48–283US duty on wine from · Canada+50%since Aug 2026Everyday bottle in a US shop$13.77 a litre▼ down 1.3% in a yearSep 2026Vineyard land · Margaux≈$1,567,020 a hectare▼ down 7% on 20232024Opening price · Château Cheval Blanc 2025≈$376 a bottle▲ up 22% on the year beforeSold at auction · La Tâche Grand Cru, DRC 2018$5,417 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Champagne prestige cuvée$26–89US duty on wine from · Australia+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte-Rôtie≈$1,511,055 a hectare▲ up 8% on 20232024Opening price · Château Mouton Rothschild 2025≈$336 a bottle▲ up 19% on the year beforeSold at auction · Richebourg Grand Cru, DRC 2012$3,542 a bottleSotheby's, Sep 2026Cost to make one bottle · Bordeaux classified growth (2nd–5th)$17–61US duty on wine from · New Zealand+12.5%since Jul 2026Vineyard land · Côte de Nuits grand cru≈$7,275,450 a hectare2019Opening price · Château Palmer 2025≈$268 a bottle▼ down 19% on the year beforeVineyard land · Pomerol≈$2,238,600 a hectare2023
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Château Mouton Rothschild

Promoted to first growth in 1973 — the only change ever made to the 1855 classification — and the largest producer of grand vin among the five.

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Château Mouton Rothschild
John Jason Junior · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Château Mouton Rothschild, owned by Baron Philippe de Rothschild SA, reports about 90 hectares of vines in Pauillac. It was elevated from second to first growth in 1973 after decades of campaigning by Baron Philippe. The artist labels, a different painter each year since 1945, give its vintages a collectible identity independent of the wine.

Founded
1853
Region
Bordeaux
Ownership
Baron Philippe de Rothschild SA
Vineyard
90.0 ha222 ac

Wines

Château Mouton Rothschild, vintage by vintage

One square for each year. The darker the square, the better the weather was for the grapes. Tap a year to read about it.

ExceptionalExcellentVery goodGoodMixedDifficult
The essentials

Economic profile

Mouton's grand vin is produced in larger quantities than the other first growths — trade reporting has put it at 20,000–25,000 cases — and the estate also owns Clerc Milon and d'Armailhac and the Mouton Cadet brand, which gives the group a volume business alongside the first growth. The 2000 vintage, in its gilt-ram bottle, and the 1982 are the reference collectibles.

The detailsClassification, ownership, land and output
Founded
1853Acquired by Nathaniel de Rothschild in 1853
Classification
Premier Grand Cru Classé, 1855 (promoted 1973)
Ownership
Baron Philippe de Rothschild SA (family)
Vineyard holdings
90.0 ha (222 ac)
First vintage made
1853
Artist labels
A commissioned artist each vintage since 1945
Grape mix
≈ 80% Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot
Second wine
Le Petit Mouton

We estimate it costs about $28 to $95 to make one bottle at an estate like this. See the full breakdown

Land-value contextWhat a hectare of vineyard sells for around here
InputLowHighUnitSource
Vineyard land, Pauillac20241,700,0004,000,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Margaux2024900,0002,000,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Vineyard land, Pomerol20231,500,0003,000,000EUR/haSAFER
Vineyard land, Saint-Émilion2024150,0002,500,000EUR/haSAFER 2024
Every wine in a tableBottles made, years covered and how hard each is to find
WineBottles made in a typical yearVintages coveredGreat yearsHow rare (0–100)
Château Mouton RothschildPremier Grand Cru Classé, 1855 (promoted 1973) · Pauillac240,00036 1990–20251335
Every year in a tableChâteau Mouton Rothschild: How each year was rated, and the price the producer first asked
VintageHow the year was ratedRelease priceHow rare (0–100)The growing season
2025Excellent≈$33629A hot, dry summer across Bordeaux, relieved by late-August rain; an early harvest from 5…
2024Mixed≈$28230The wettest start to a season since 2000 across Bordeaux, a cool, wet spring with mildew…
2023Very Good≈$36330A mild, wet winter replenished the soils after 2022's drought and the cycle ran several…
2022Exceptional≈$57830Hot, dry summer; small berries, low yields, high concentration.
2021Mixed≈$47031Frost, mildew and a cool summer; variable quality and small crops.
2020Excellent≈$48431
2019Excellent≈$31632
2018Excellent≈$45732
2017Good≈$39033
2016Exceptional—33Wet spring then a dry summer; a large, balanced crop widely rated with 2009 and 2010.
2015Excellent—34
2014Very Good—34
2013Difficult—34Cold wet spring, poor flowering, rot at harvest; small crops and severe selection at the…
2012Good—35
2011Good—35
2010Exceptional—36Cool nights and a dry summer gave high tannin and acidity; released at prices above 2009…
2009Exceptional—36Warm, dry, long growing season; widely described as one of the great modern vintages…
2008Very Good—36
2007Mixed—36
2006Very Good—36
2005Exceptional—37
2004Good—37
2003Mixed—37
2002Good—37
2001Very Good—38
2000Excellent—38
1999Good—38
1998Very Good—38
1997Mixed—38
1996Excellent—39
1995Very Good—39
1994——39
1993——39
1992——39
1991——40
1990Exceptional—40

Each dot is the opening price of one bottle as reported in the trade press. A drop from one year to the next is the estate cutting its price to bring buyers back.

Release price by vintage

$200$300$400$500$60020182019202020212022202320242025Release price · 2017-07-01 · $390Release price · 2018-07-01 · $457Release price · 2019-07-01 · $316Release price · 2020-07-01 · $484Release price · 2021-07-01 · $470Release price · 2022-07-01 · $578Release price · 2023-07-01 · $363Release price · 2024-07-01 · $282Release price · 2025-07-01 · $336$ per 75 cl bottle at first offerVintage yearVintages 2017–2025 with a reported release price · sources on the wine page · ≈ converted to USD at the 9 Oct 2026 rate
currency of release, per 75 cl bottle, as reportedSource: named publications, cited on each vintage page

How the years were rated

  • excellent7 vintages
  • very good7 vintages
  • exceptional6 vintages
  • good6 vintages
  • mixed5 vintages
  • difficult1 vintages
Château Mouton Rothschild
Château Mouton Rothschild - Eichenfässer im Gärkeller MPW57 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Château Mouton Rothschild
Château Mouton Rothschild - neue Barriques für den Jahrgang 2008 MPW57 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
The regionBordeauxThe home of the classic red blend.About the region

Sources

  1. Château Mouton Rothschild, 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
Last reviewed: September 2026Profile verified September 2026Report an error on this page