我们估算每瓶成本为 $26 至 $89 每瓶酿造成本。 其中最大的一块: 陈年期间占用的资金.
费用去向
- 陈年期间占用的资金$5–$34
- 葡萄生长的土地$5–$13
- 瓶子、瓶塞、标签与外箱$5–$12
- 在酒窖中陈年$4–$11
- 酒庄的运营$3–$8
- 酿造葡萄酒$3–$6
- 一整年的葡萄园农事$2–$4
- 橡木桶$0–$1
The cost of one bottle, at the winery door. Our models are built in US dollars and shown in your chosen currency. The shop price comes later, after the merchant, the importer, the shop and the taxman have each added their share.
只购买葡萄而不拥有土地的酒庄,其成本将为 $29–$86 一瓶。
为什么瓶价更高
- 这里没有更多的土地。 一块著名葡萄园无论多少人想要,面积都不可能再扩大。
- 名称。 数十年积累的声誉,买家愿意为此买单。
- 时间。 买老年份酒,你是在为别人帮你储存这些年付费。
- 其余所有价位。 商人、进口商和零售商各自加上一层利润。
- 买家多,酒少。 每年产量固定,全世界的人都想要。
数据来源说明
我们介绍的酒庄: A house prestige cuvée — grand cru fruit bought at reference prices or grown, long lees aging (6–10 years), heavy bottle and presentation.
| 什么 | 低 | 高 | 单位 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottling | 0.40 | 0.90 | USD/bottle | Bottling line quotes |
| Case and packaging | 1.00 | 3.50 | USD/bottle | Supplier price lists |
| Aging before release | 6.00 | 9.00 | years | House technical notes |
| Uses per barrel before sale | 4.00 | 8.00 | uses | Corkonomics assumption |
| Yield | 60 | 75 | hl/ha | Comité Champagne yield 10,000–11,400 k… |
| New French oak barrel | 900 | 1,400 | USD/barrel | Cooperage price lists 2025 |
| Evaporation, topping and losses | 0.03 | 0.06 | share | Corkonomics assumption |
| Share of new oak | 0.00 | 0.30 | share | Producer technical notes |
| Financing over the aging period | 0.04 | 0.07 | rate | Corkonomics assumption |
| Cost of capital applied to land | 0.03 | 0.05 | rate | Corkonomics assumption |
| Bottle, closure, capsule, label | 3.50 | 8.00 | USD/bottle | Supplier price lists |
| Vineyard land value (imputed at a cost of capital, not purchased) | 1,600,000 | 1,980,000 | USD/ha | SAFER 2024 |
| Grape price (purchased-fruit route) | 7.70 | 9.40 | USD/kg | Comité Champagne reference prices |
| Vineyard farming cost | 13,000 | 22,000 | USD/ha/year | Comité references |
| Hand harvest and sorting | 3,000 | 5,000 | USD/ha | Comité references |
| Winery overhead (staff, insurance, compliance, depreciation) | 3.00 | 8.00 | USD/bottle | Corkonomics assumption |
| Cellar space, topping, monitoring | 0.60 | 1.20 | USD/bottle/year | Corkonomics assumption |
| Winemaking and cellar labour | 3.00 | 6.00 | USD/bottle | Corkonomics assumption |
Bordeaux
Burgundy
Champagne
Rhône
Napa Valley
Tuscany
Piedmont
Mosel
Oregon
Rioja
California sparkling
Valais and Lavaux
England
Douro
Etna
Mendoza
Marlborough
Stellenbosch
Barossa Valley
Tasmania
Beaujolais
Jura
Alsace
Loire
Provence
Ribera del Duero
Sonoma
土地价格
好年份与差年份
法定产区列表
著名葡萄园
名酒鉴赏
谁在酿造它们
查找年份
比较酒款